可以通过以下步骤在Spring Boot中集成
JWT：
1. 添加java-
jwt依赖包到pom.xml文件中：
```xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.auth0</groupId>
<artifactId>java-
jwt</artifactId>
<version>3.18.1</version>
</dependency>
```
2. 创建一个
JWT工具类来生成和验证
JWT令牌：
```java
import com.auth0.
jwt.
JWT;
import com.auth0.
jwt.algorithms.Algorithm;
import com.auth0.
jwt.exceptions.
JWTVerificationException;
import com.auth0.
jwt.interfaces.Decoded
JWT;
import java.util.Date;
public class
JwtUtils {
private static final long EXPIRATION_TIME = 86400000; // 24 hours
private static final String SECRET = "mySecret";
private static final String ISSUER = "myIssuer";
public static String generateToken(String username) {
Date now = new Date();
Date expiryDate = new Date(now.getTime() + EXPIRATION_TIME);
return
JWT.create()
.withSubject(username)
.withIssuer(ISSUER)
.withIssuedAt(now)
.withExpiresAt(expiryDate)
.sign(Algorithm.HMAC512(SECRET));
}
public static String getUsernameFromToken(String token) throws
JWTVerificationException {
Decoded
JWT jwt =
JWT.require(Algorithm.HMAC512(SECRET))
.withIssuer(ISSUER)
.build()
.verify(token);
return
jwt.getSubject();
}
}
```
3. 在Spring Security配置中添加
JWT过滤器，以验证
JWT令牌：
```java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.SecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.HttpStatusEntryPoint;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
@Configuration
@Order(1)
public class
JwtConfig extends SecurityConfigurerAdapter<javax.servlet.Filter, HttpSecurity> {
@Autowired
private
JwtAuthenticationProvider
jwtAuthenticationProvider;
@Override
public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
JwtAuthenticationFilter
jwtAuthenticationFilter = new
JwtAuthenticationFilter();
jwtAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationManager(http.getSharedObject(AuthenticationManager.class));
jwtAuthenticationFilter.setAuthenticationFailureHandler(new
JwtAuthenticationFailureHandler());
http.addFilterBefore(
jwtAuthenticationFilter, UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter.class);
}
private class
JwtAuthenticationFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
@Override
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException {
String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");
if (token == null || !token.startsWith("Bearer ")) {
throw new
JwtAuthenticationException("Invalid
JWT token");
}
String username =
JwtUtils.getUsernameFromToken(token.substring(7));
if (username == null) {
throw new
JwtAuthenticationException("Invalid
JWT token");
}
return
jwtAuthenticationProvider.authenticate(new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, ""));
}
@Override
protected void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException {
super.successfulAuthentication(request, response, chain, authResult);
chain.doFilter(request, response);
}
}
private class
JwtAuthenticationFailureHandler extends HttpStatusEntryPoint {
@Override
public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException authException) throws IOException, ServletException {
response.setStatus(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED.value());
}
}
}
```
4. 创建一个
JwtAuthenticationProvider来验证用户名和密码：
```java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationProvider;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsService;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class
JwtAuthenticationProvider implements AuthenticationProvider {
@Autowired
private UserDetailsService userDetailsService;
@Autowired
private PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder;
@Override
public Authentication authenticate(Authentication authentication) throws AuthenticationException {
String username = authentication.getName();
String password = (String) authentication.getCredentials();
UserDetails userDetails = userDetailsService.loadUserByUsername(username);
if (!passwordEncoder.matches(password, userDetails.getPassword())) {
throw new
JwtAuthenticationException("Invalid username or password");
}
return new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(username, password, userDetails.getAuthorities());
}
@Override
public boolean supports(Class<?> authentication) {
return authentication.equals(UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken.class);
}
}
```
5. 在Spring Security配置中添加
JwtConfig：
```java
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired
private
JwtAuthenticationProvider
jwtAuthenticationProvider;
@Override
protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
auth.authenticationProvider(
jwtAuthenticationProvider);
}
@Override
protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
http.csrf().disable()
.antMatcher("/**")
.authorizeRequests()
.antMatchers("/login").permitAll()
.anyRequest().authenticated()
.and()
.apply(new
JwtConfig());
}
}
```
现在你就可以在Spring Boot应用程序中使用
JWT进行身份验证了。
本文介绍了Rust实现的JSON Web Token库，包括安装、支持的算法、使用方法、编码与解码过程，以及如何处理标头和验证。特别讨论了如何将SEC1私钥转换为PKCS8格式。
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