作为两个不兼容接口的桥梁。比如读卡器。
现有的类不能满足现有的接口需要,通过继承或者依赖实现!
接口A。接口B. 适配器。
接口B要使用接口A的功能。适配器中使用A的实现类,实现A的功能,B实现适配器接口的功能。
主要解决正常运行系统的接口:
1接口一实现(实现增强功能)
public interface MediaPlayer {
public void play(String audioType, String fileName);
}
public interface AdvancedMediaPlayer {
public void playVlc(String fileName);
public void playMp4(String fileName);
}
public class VlcPlayer implements AdvancedMediaPlayer{
@Override
public void playVlc(String fileName) {
System.out.println("Playing vlc file. Name: "+ fileName);
}
@Override
public void playMp4(String fileName) {
//什么也不做
}
}
public class Mp4Player implements AdvancedMediaPlayer{
@Override
public void playVlc(String fileName) {
//什么也不做
}
@Override
public void playMp4(String fileName) {
System.out.println("Playing mp4 file. Name: "+ fileName);
}
}
2.接口2
public interface MediaPlayer {
public void play(String audioType, String fileName);
}
3.适配器类
public class MediaAdapter implements MediaPlayer {
AdvancedMediaPlayer advancedMusicPlayer;
public MediaAdapter(String audioType){
if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc") ){
advancedMusicPlayer = new VlcPlayer();
} else if (audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
advancedMusicPlayer = new Mp4Player();
}
}
@Override
public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc")){
advancedMusicPlayer.playVlc(fileName);
}else if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
advancedMusicPlayer.playMp4(fileName);
}
}
}
4.实现类-2
public class AudioPlayer implements MediaPlayer {
MediaAdapter mediaAdapter;
@Override
public void play(String audioType, String fileName) {
//播放 mp3 音乐文件的内置支持
if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp3")){
System.out.println("Playing mp3 file. Name: "+ fileName);
}
//mediaAdapter 提供了播放其他文件格式的支持
else if(audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("vlc")
|| audioType.equalsIgnoreCase("mp4")){
mediaAdapter = new MediaAdapter(audioType);
mediaAdapter.play(audioType, fileName);
}
else{
System.out.println("Invalid media. "+
audioType + " format not supported");
}
}
}
测试
public class AdapterPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AudioPlayer audioPlayer = new AudioPlayer();
audioPlayer.play("mp3", "beyond the horizon.mp3");
audioPlayer.play("mp4", "alone.mp4");
audioPlayer.play("vlc", "far far away.vlc");
audioPlayer.play("avi", "mind me.avi");
}
}