抽象化与实现化解耦。
一个抽象类可能有多个实现,通常是继承来协调他们。抽象-桥接类-实现类。
这样抽象就和实现解耦了。 想要使用哪个实现类,就告诉桥接类,让桥接类完成。现在就只有一个桥接类和抽象类耦合了。
一般实现继承抽象,但是这样不灵活,
客户端提交一个请求给shape ,shape 将该请求转发给DrawAPI ,DrawAPI 完成具体的实现。
shape 和 DrawAPI 就是桥接问题。
桥接实现接口:
public interface DrawAPI {
public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y);
}
桥接实现:
public class RedCircle implements DrawAPI {
@Override
public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y) {
System.out.println("Drawing Circle[ color: red, radius: "
+ radius +", x: " +x+", "+ y +"]");
}
}
public class GreenCircle implements DrawAPI {
@Override
public void drawCircle(int radius, int x, int y) {
System.out.println("Drawing Circle[ color: green, radius: "
+ radius +", x: " +x+", "+ y +"]");
}
}
抽象类:
public abstract class Shape {
protected DrawAPI drawAPI;
protected Shape(DrawAPI drawAPI){
this.drawAPI = drawAPI;
}
public abstract void draw();
}
//实现类 - 通过桥接实现类来实现的
public class Circle extends Shape {
private int x, y, radius;
public Circle(int x, int y, int radius, DrawAPI drawAPI) {
super(drawAPI);
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
this.radius = radius;
}
public void draw() {
drawAPI.drawCircle(radius,x,y);
}
}
测试调用实现类():
public class BridgePatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Shape redCircle = new Circle(100,100, 10, new RedCircle());
Shape greenCircle = new Circle(100,100, 10, new GreenCircle());
redCircle.draw();
greenCircle.draw();
}
}