使用不同的标准过滤一组对象,可以结合多个标准获得单一标准。
1.过滤对象
public class Person {
private String name;
private String gender;
private String maritalStatus;
public Person(String name,String gender,String maritalStatus){
this.name = name;
this.gender = gender;
this.maritalStatus = maritalStatus;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public String getMaritalStatus() {
return maritalStatus;
}
}
2.过滤标准的接口
import java.util.List;
public interface Criteria {
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons);
}
实现这个接口的标准:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CriteriaMale implements Criteria {
@Override
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
List<Person> malePersons = new ArrayList<Person>();
for (Person person : persons) {
if(person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("MALE")){
malePersons.add(person);
}
}
return malePersons;
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CriteriaFemale implements Criteria {
@Override
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
List<Person> femalePersons = new ArrayList<Person>();
for (Person person : persons) {
if(person.getGender().equalsIgnoreCase("FEMALE")){
femalePersons.add(person);
}
}
return femalePersons;
}
}
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CriteriaSingle implements Criteria {
@Override
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
List<Person> singlePersons = new ArrayList<Person>();
for (Person person : persons) {
if(person.getMaritalStatus().equalsIgnoreCase("SINGLE")){
singlePersons.add(person);
}
}
return singlePersons;
}
}
import java.util.List;
public class AndCriteria implements Criteria {
private Criteria criteria;
private Criteria otherCriteria;
public AndCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
this.criteria = criteria;
this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
}
@Override
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
List<Person> firstCriteriaPersons = criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
return otherCriteria.meetCriteria(firstCriteriaPersons);
}
}
import java.util.List;
public class OrCriteria implements Criteria {
private Criteria criteria;
private Criteria otherCriteria;
public OrCriteria(Criteria criteria, Criteria otherCriteria) {
this.criteria = criteria;
this.otherCriteria = otherCriteria;
}
@Override
public List<Person> meetCriteria(List<Person> persons) {
List<Person> firstCriteriaItems = criteria.meetCriteria(persons);
List<Person> otherCriteriaItems = otherCriteria.meetCriteria(persons);
for (Person person : otherCriteriaItems) {
if(!firstCriteriaItems.contains(person)){
firstCriteriaItems.add(person);
}
}
return firstCriteriaItems;
}
}
测试:
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class CriteriaPatternDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) {
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
persons.add(new Person("Robert","Male", "Single"));
persons.add(new Person("John","Male", "Married"));
persons.add(new Person("Laura","Female", "Married"));
persons.add(new Person("Diana","Female", "Single"));
persons.add(new Person("Mike","Male", "Single"));
persons.add(new Person("Bobby","Male", "Single"));
Criteria male = new CriteriaMale();
Criteria female = new CriteriaFemale();
Criteria single = new CriteriaSingle();
Criteria singleMale = new AndCriteria(single, male);
Criteria singleOrFemale = new OrCriteria(single, female);
System.out.println("Males: ");
printPersons(male.meetCriteria(persons));
System.out.println("\nFemales: ");
printPersons(female.meetCriteria(persons));
System.out.println("\nSingle Males: ");
printPersons(singleMale.meetCriteria(persons));
System.out.println("\nSingle Or Females: ");
printPersons(singleOrFemale.meetCriteria(persons));
}
public static void printPersons(List<Person> persons){
for (Person person : persons) {
System.out.println("Person : [ Name : " + person.getName()
+", Gender : " + person.getGender()
+", Marital Status : " + person.getMaritalStatus()
+" ]");
}
}
}