责任链模式

为请求创建一个接受者对象的链。通常每一个接受者都包含另一个接受者的应用，如果一个对象不能处理该请求，那么就会把相同的请求传递给下一个接受者。
实例：JS中的事件冒泡
将请求的发送者和接受者解耦。
实现方法：拦截的类都实现统一接口。包含下一个处理对象的引用。

统一的抽象记录器：

public abstract class AbstractLogger {
   public static int INFO = 1;
   public static int DEBUG = 2;
   public static int ERROR = 3;

   protected int level;

   //责任链中的下一个元素
   protected AbstractLogger nextLogger;

   public void setNextLogger(AbstractLogger nextLogger){
      this.nextLogger = nextLogger;
   }

   public void logMessage(int level, String message){
      if(this.level <= level){
         write(message);
      }
      if(nextLogger !=null){
         nextLogger.logMessage(level, message);
      }
   }

   abstract protected void write(String message);

}

抽象记录器的实现类：

public class ConsoleLogger extends AbstractLogger {

   public ConsoleLogger(int level){
      this.level = level;
   }

   @Override
   protected void write(String message) {        
      System.out.println("Standard Console::Logger: " + message);
   }
}

public class ErrorLogger extends AbstractLogger {

   public ErrorLogger(int level){
      this.level = level;
   }

   @Override
   protected void write(String message) {        
      System.out.println("Error Console::Logger: " + message);
   }
}

public class FileLogger extends AbstractLogger {

   public FileLogger(int level){
      this.level = level;
   }

   @Override
   protected void write(String message) {        
      System.out.println("File::Logger: " + message);
   }
}

测试代码：

public class ChainPatternDemo {

   private static AbstractLogger getChainOfLoggers(){

      AbstractLogger errorLogger = new ErrorLogger(AbstractLogger.ERROR);
      AbstractLogger fileLogger = new FileLogger(AbstractLogger.DEBUG);
      AbstractLogger consoleLogger = new ConsoleLogger(AbstractLogger.INFO);

      errorLogger.setNextLogger(fileLogger);
      fileLogger.setNextLogger(consoleLogger);

      return errorLogger;    
   }

   public static void main(String[] args) {
      AbstractLogger loggerChain = getChainOfLoggers();

      loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.INFO, 
         "This is an information.");

      loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.DEBUG, 
         "This is an debug level information.");

      loggerChain.logMessage(AbstractLogger.ERROR, 
         "This is an error information.");
   }
}