【SpringBoot深入浅出系列】SpringBoot之实现微信支付（编码实现）

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一、准备工作

请按 【SpringBoot深入浅出系列】SpringBoot之实现微信支付（开发前准备） 做好开发前准备工作。

二、编码实现

1.项目说明

新建 Spring Initializr 项目 wxpay，项目下新建 config、controller、service、utils 类，实现微信支付。
项目目录结构：

2.创建 Spring Initializr 项目 wxpay

（1）添加依赖

添加 fastjson、wxpay-sdk、httpclient 依赖，pom.xml 文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.6</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.chaoyue</groupId>
    <artifactId>wxpay</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>wxpay</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.78</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.wxpay</groupId>
            <artifactId>wxpay-sdk</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.10</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

（2）添加配置

application.yml 文件中添加如下配置：

server:
  port: 8081
  servlet:
    # 应用的访问路径
    context-path: /
wxpay:
  appid:  #微信公众号或者小程序等的 appid
  secret:  # 微信公众号或者小程序等的密钥
  mchid:  # 微信支付商户号
  mchkey:  # 微信支付商户密钥
  noticeUrl: http://***************** #回调地址//必须是外网地址，带域名的
    

（3）新建配置类 WxpayConfig

@Component
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "wxpay")
public class WxpayConfig {
    private static String appid; //微信公众号或者小程序等的 appid
    private static String secret; //微信公众号或者小程序等的密钥
    private static String mchid; //微信支付商户号
    private static String mchkey; //微信支付商户密钥
    private static String noticeUrl; //回调地址

    public WxpayConfig() {
    }

    public static String getAppid() {
        return appid;
    }

    public  void setAppid(String appid) {
        WxpayConfig.appid = appid;
    }

    public static String getSecret() {
        return secret;
    }

    public  void setSecret(String secret) {
        WxpayConfig.secret = secret;
    }

    public static String getMchid() {
        return mchid;
    }

    public  void setMchid(String mchid) {
        WxpayConfig.mchid = mchid;
    }

    public static String getMchkey() {
        return mchkey;
    }

    public  void setMchkey(String mchkey) {
        WxpayConfig.mchkey = mchkey;
    }

    public static String getNoticeUrl() {
        return noticeUrl;
    }

    public  void setNoticeUrl(String noticeUrl) {
        WxpayConfig.noticeUrl = noticeUrl;
    }

}

（4）新建服务接口类 WxService

public interface WxService {

    String payBack(String resXml);

    Map doUnifiedOrder(HttpServletRequest request,int price,String openId) throws Exception;
}

（5）新建接口实现类 WxServiceImpl

@Service
public class WxServiceImpl implements WxService {
    public static final String NOTIFY_URL = WxpayConfig.getNoticeUrl(); //必须是外网地址，带域名的
    public static final String TRADE_TYPE_APP = "JSAPI";//类型 APP、JSAPI......

    @Override
    public String payBack(String resXml) {
        WxConfigUtil config = null;
        try {
            config = new WxConfigUtil();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        WXPay wxpay = new WXPay(config);
        String xmlBack = "";
        Map<String, String> notifyMap = null;
        try {
            notifyMap = WXPayUtil.xmlToMap(resXml);         // 调用官方SDK转换成map类型数据
            if (wxpay.isPayResultNotifySignatureValid(notifyMap)) {//验证签名是否有效，有效则进一步处理

                String return_code = notifyMap.get("return_code");//状态
                String out_trade_no = notifyMap.get("out_trade_no");//商户订单号
                if (return_code.equals("SUCCESS")) {
                    if (out_trade_no != null) {
                        // 注意特殊情况：订单已经退款，但收到了支付结果成功的通知，不应把商户的订单状态从退款改成支付成功
                        // 注意特殊情况：微信服务端同样的通知可能会多次发送给商户系统，所以数据持久化之前需要检查是否已经处理过了，处理了直接返回成功标志
                        //业务数据持久化
                        System.err.println("微信手机支付回调成功订单号:{}");
                        System.err.println(out_trade_no);
                        xmlBack = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[SUCCESS]]></return_code>" + "<return_msg><![CDATA[OK]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> ";
                    } else {
                        System.err.println("微信手机支付回调失败订单号:{}");
                        System.err.println(out_trade_no);
                        xmlBack = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[FAIL]]></return_code>" + "<return_msg><![CDATA[报文为空]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> ";
                    }
                }
                return xmlBack;
            } else {
                // 签名错误，如果数据里没有sign字段，也认为是签名错误
                //失败的数据要不要存储？
                System.err.println("手机支付回调通知签名错误");
                xmlBack = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[FAIL]]></return_code>" + "<return_msg><![CDATA[报文为空]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> ";
                return xmlBack;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.println("手机支付回调通知签名错误");
            System.err.println(e);
            xmlBack = "<xml>" + "<return_code><![CDATA[FAIL]]></return_code>" + "<return_msg><![CDATA[报文为空]]></return_msg>" + "</xml> ";
        }
        return xmlBack;
    }

    @Override
    public Map doUnifiedOrder(HttpServletRequest request, int price, String openId) throws Exception {
        try {
            WxConfigUtil config = new WxConfigUtil();
            WXPay wxpay = new WXPay(config);
            Map<String, String> data = new HashMap<>();
            //生成商户订单号，不可重复
            data.put("appid", config.getAppID());
            data.put("mch_id", config.getMchID());
            data.put("nonce_str", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
            String body = "订单支付";
            data.put("body", body);
            data.put("out_trade_no", System.currentTimeMillis()+ "");
            data.put("total_fee", String.valueOf(price));
            data.put("openid", openId);
            //自己的服务器IP地址
            data.put("spbill_create_ip", request.getRemoteAddr());
            //异步通知地址（请注意必须是外网）
            data.put("notify_url", WxpayConfig.getNoticeUrl());
            //交易类型
            data.put("trade_type", TRADE_TYPE_APP);
            //附加数据，在查询API和支付通知中原样返回，该字段主要用于商户携带订单的自定义数据
            data.put("attach", "");
            data.put("sign", WXPayUtil.generateSignature(data, config.getKey(),
                    WXPayConstants.SignType.MD5));
            //使用官方API请求预付订单
            Map<String, String> response = wxpay.unifiedOrder(data);
            System.out.println(response);
            if ("SUCCESS".equals(response.get("return_code"))) {//主要返回以下5个参数
                Map<String, String> param = new HashMap<>();
                param.put("appId", config.getAppID());
                param.put("nonceStr", WXPayUtil.generateNonceStr());
                param.put("package", "prepay_id="+ response.get("prepay_id"));
                param.put("signType", "MD5");
                param.put("timeStamp", System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000 + "");
                param.put("sign", WXPayUtil.generateSignature(param, config.getKey(),
                        WXPayConstants.SignType.MD5));
                param.put("partnerId", response.get("mch_id"));
                param.put("prepayId", response.get("prepay_id"));
                System.out.println(param);
                return param;
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new Exception("下单失败");
        }
        throw new Exception("下单失败");
    }

}

（6）新建微信接口类 WxConfigUtil

public class WxConfigUtil implements WXPayConfig {
    private byte[] certData;
    public static final String APP_ID = WxpayConfig.getAppid();
    public static final String KEY = WxpayConfig.getMchkey();
    public static final String MCH_ID = WxpayConfig.getMchid();

    public WxConfigUtil() throws Exception {
        String certPath = ClassUtils.getDefaultClassLoader().getResource("").getPath()+"/weixin/apiclient_cert.p12";//从微信商户平台下载的安全证书存放的路径
        File file = new File(certPath);
        InputStream certStream = new FileInputStream(file);
        this.certData = new byte[(int) file.length()];
        certStream.read(this.certData);
        certStream.close();
    }

    @Override
    public String getAppID() {
        return WxpayConfig.getAppid();
    }

    //parnerid，商户号
    @Override
    public String getMchID() {
        return  WxpayConfig.getMchid();
    }

    @Override
    public String getKey() {
        return WxpayConfig.getMchkey();
    }

    @Override
    public InputStream getCertStream() {
        ByteArrayInputStream certBis = new ByteArrayInputStream(this.certData);
        return certBis;
    }

    @Override
    public int getHttpConnectTimeoutMs() {
        return 8000;
    }

    @Override
    public int getHttpReadTimeoutMs() {
        return 10000;
    }
}

3.前端编码

前端使用 uniapp 开发，后续展开。