merger 实现缓慢变化维带时间戳type2的方式

原文地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/biwork/p/3371338.html

USE BIWORK_SSIS
GO

IF OBJECT_ID('Customer') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE Customer 
GO

IF OBJECT_ID('DimCustomer') IS NOT NULL
DROP TABLE DimCustomer 
GO

CREATE TABLE Customer
(
    ID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    FullName NVARCHAR(50),
    City NVARCHAR(50),
    Occupation NVARCHAR(50)
)

CREATE TABLE DimCustomer 
(
    CustomerID INT PRIMARY KEY IDENTITY(1,1),
    CustomerAlternateKey INT,
    FullName NVARCHAR(50),
    City NVARCHAR(50),
    Occupation NVARCHAR(50),
    StartDate DATETIME,
    EndDate DATETIME,
    IsCurrent BIT DEFAULT(1)
)

INSERT INTO BIWORK_SSIS.dbo.Customer VALUES
('BIWORK','Beijing','IT'),
('ZhangSan','Shanghai','Education'),
('Lisi','Guangzhou','Student')

-- Type 2 SCD
MERGE INTO dbo.DimCustomer AS Dim
USING dbo.Customer AS Src
    ON Dim.CustomerAlternateKey = Src.ID
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
    THEN INSERT VALUES(Src.ID,Src.FullName,Src.City,Src.Occupation,GETDATE(),NULL,1)
WHEN MATCHED AND Dim.City <> Src.City  AND Dim.IsCurrent = 1
    THEN UPDATE SET Dim.EndDate = GETDATE(),Dim.IsCurrent = 0  
;

-- Type 1 SCD
MERGE INTO dbo.DimCustomer AS Dim
USING dbo.Customer AS Src
    ON Dim.CustomerAlternateKey = Src.ID
    AND Dim.IsCurrent = 1
WHEN NOT MATCHED BY TARGET
    THEN INSERT VALUES(Src.ID,Src.FullName,Src.City,Src.Occupation,GETDATE(),NULL,1)
WHEN MATCHED AND Dim.Occupation <> Src.Occupation
    THEN UPDATE SET Dim.Occupation = Src.Occupation 
;