ABAP日期处理汇总

1. 获取指定日期往后推N个月的日期，这个函数遇到1.30推下个月的时候，会转成2.28，不会跳到3月

DATA: p_months type I value -4, p_date type D.
    CALL FUNCTION 'MONTH_PLUS_DETERMINE'
    EXPORTING
      MONTHS        = 1   #"月份
      OLDDATE       = '20220130'
    IMPORTING
      NEWDATE       = p_date.
    #"p_date的结果会是20220228

2. 获取指定月份的最后一天

 CALL FUNCTION 'LAST_DAY_OF_MONTHS'
    EXPORTING
      DAY_IN = '20220101'
    IMPORTING
      LAST_DAY_OF_MONTH = LSTDAY_NMTH
    EXCEPTIONS
      DAY_IN_NO_DATE = 1
      OTHERS = 2.
  #:LSTDAY_NMTH 的结果会是20220131

3. 获取指定日期的第一天

data s_date like sy-datum.
s_date = '20220202'.
s_date+6(2) = '01'.
WRITE: s_date.

4. 根据日期计算另一个日期,可以设定间隔年月日

CALL FUNCTION 'RP_CALC_DATE_IN_INTERVAL'
   EXPORTING
      DATE            = '20220202'
      DAYS            = 1
      MONTHS          = 0
      SIGNUM          = '+'
      YEARS           = 0
   IMPORTING
      CALC_DATE       = FSTDAY_NMTH.
#    FSTDAY_NMTH = '20220203'  

5. 日期加减

data l_date like sy-datum.  "定义类型为日期格式
l_date = sy-datum.   #定义l_date变量的值为当天
l_date = l_date + 1.   #日期+1天 


data s_date like sy-datum.
data s_date1 like sy-datum.
data s_data   type i.
s_date = '20220202'.
s_date1 = '20220205'.
s_data = s_date1 - s_date.   "得到两个日期的天数

6. 获取日期间间隔

  CALL FUNCTION 'FIMA_DAYS_AND_MONTHS_AND_YEARS'
    EXPORTING
      I_DATE_FROM          = '20220202'
*     I_KEY_DAY_FROM  =
      I_DATE_TO                = '20220228'
*     I_KEY_DAY_TO        =
*     I_FLG_SEPARATE   = ' '
   IMPORTING
     E_DAYS                 = t_day
     E_MONTHS            = T_MOTH
     E_YEARS              =t_year