sbt assembly遇到的两个问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 09:49:37 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-22 09:49:37 发布

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1. deduplicate file appears in two different jar:

If multiple files share the same relative path (e.g. a resource named application.conf in multiple dependency JARs), the default strategy is to verify that all candidates have the same contents and error out otherwise.

The you need use the merge strategy.

reference: https://github.com/sbt/sbt-assembly

This behavior can be configured on a per-path basis using either one of the following built-in strategies or writing a custom one:

MergeStrategy.deduplicate is the default described above
MergeStrategy.first picks the first of the matching files in classpath order
MergeStrategy.last picks the last one
MergeStrategy.singleOrError bails out with an error message on conflict
MergeStrategy.concat simply concatenates all matching files and includes the result
MergeStrategy.filterDistinctLines also concatenates, but leaves out duplicates along the way
MergeStrategy.rename renames the files originating from jar files
MergeStrategy.discard simply discards matching files

The mapping of path names to merge strategies is done via the setting assemblyMergeStrategy which can be augmented as follows:

assemblyMergeStrategy in assembly := {
  case PathList("javax", "servlet", xs @ _*)         => MergeStrategy.first
  case PathList(ps @ _*) if ps.last endsWith ".html" => MergeStrategy.first
  case "application.conf"                            => MergeStrategy.concat
  case "unwanted.txt"                                => MergeStrategy.discard
  case x =>
    val oldStrategy = (assemblyMergeStrategy in assembly).value
    oldStrategy(x)
}

NOTE:

assemblyMergeStrategy in assembly expects a function. You can't do assemblyMergeStrategy in assembly := MergeStrategy.first!
Some files must be discarded or renamed otherwise to avoid breaking the zip (due to duplicate file name) or the legal license. Delegate default handling to (assemblyMergeStrategy in assembly) as the above pattern matching example.

By the way, the first case pattern in the above using PathList(...) is how you can pick javax/servlet/* from the first jar. If the default MergeStrategy.deduplicate is not working for you, that likely means you have multiple versions of some library pulled by your dependency graph. The real solution is to fix that dependency graph. You can work around it by MergeStrategy.first but don't be surprised when you see ClassNotFoundException.

Here is the default:

  val defaultMergeStrategy: String => MergeStrategy = { 
    case x if Assembly.isConfigFile(x) =>
      MergeStrategy.concat
    case PathList(ps @ _*) if Assembly.isReadme(ps.last) || Assembly.isLicenseFile(ps.last) =>
      MergeStrategy.rename
    case PathList("META-INF", xs @ _*) =>
      (xs map {_.toLowerCase}) match {
        case ("manifest.mf" :: Nil) | ("index.list" :: Nil) | ("dependencies" :: Nil) =>
          MergeStrategy.discard
        case ps @ (x :: xs) if ps.last.endsWith(".sf") || ps.last.endsWith(".dsa") =>
          MergeStrategy.discard
        case "plexus" :: xs =>
          MergeStrategy.discard
        case "services" :: xs =>
          MergeStrategy.filterDistinctLines
        case ("spring.schemas" :: Nil) | ("spring.handlers" :: Nil) =>
          MergeStrategy.filterDistinctLines
        case _ => MergeStrategy.deduplicate
      }
    case _ => MergeStrategy.deduplicate
  }

Custom MergeStrategys can find out where a particular file comes from using the sourceOfFileForMerge method on sbtassembly.AssemblyUtils, which takes the temporary directory and one of the files passed into the strategy as parameters.