原题链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=2647
简单的拓扑排序。。
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cstdio>
#include<vector>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;
using std::find;
using std::sort;
using std::map;
using std::pair;
using std::queue;
using std::vector;
using std::multimap;
#define pb(e) push_back(e)
#define sz(c) (int)(c).size()
#define mp(a, b) make_pair(a, b)
#define all(c) (c).begin(), (c).end()
#define iter(c) decltype((c).begin())
#define cls(arr,val) memset(arr,val,sizeof(arr))
#define cpresent(c, e) (find(all(c), (e)) != (c).end())
#define rep(i, n) for (int i = 0; i < (int)(n); i++)
#define tr(c, i) for (iter(c) i = (c).begin(); i != (c).end(); ++i)
const int N = 10010;
typedef unsigned long long ull;
struct Node {
int vex, val;
Node(int i = 0, int j = 0) :vex(i), val(j) {}
};
struct TopSort {
vector<int> G[N];
int topNum, inq[N];
inline void init(int n) {
topNum = 0;
cls(inq, 0);
rep(i, n) G[i].clear();
}
inline void built(int m) {
int a, b;
rep(i, m) {
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
--a, --b;
inq[a]++;
G[b].push_back(a);
}
}
inline void bfs(int n) {
int ans = 0;
queue<Node> q;
rep(i, n) {
if (!inq[i]) { q.push(Node(i, 888)); topNum++; }
}
while (!q.empty()) {
Node t = q.front(); q.pop();
ans += t.val;
rep(i, sz(G[t.vex])) {
if (--inq[G[t.vex][i]] == 0) q.push(Node(G[t.vex][i], t.val + 1)), topNum++;
}
}
printf("%d\n", topNum == n ? ans : -1);
}
}work;
int main() {
#ifdef LOCAL
freopen("in.txt", "r", stdin);
freopen("out.txt", "w+", stdout);
#endif
int n, m;
while (~scanf("%d %d", &n, &m)) {
work.init(n);
work.built(m);
work.bfs(n);
}
return 0;
}