leetcode Sudoku Solver

原题链接:https://leetcode.com/problems/sudoku-solver/

Description

Write a program to solve a Sudoku puzzle by filling the empty cells.

Empty cells are indicated by the character ‘.’.

You may assume that there will be only one unique solution.
图

A sudoku puzzle…
图

…and its solution numbers marked in red.
dfs回朔。。

class Solution {
public:
    static const int N = 9;
    int cnt;
    struct Node {
        int x, y;
        Node() {}
        Node(int i, int j) :x(i), y(j) {}
    }st[N * N];
    void solveSudoku(vector<vector<char>>& board) {
        cnt = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < N; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == '.') {
                    st[cnt++] = Node(i, j);
                }
            }
        }
        dfs(board, 0);
    }
    bool dfs(vector<vector<char>>& board, int t) {
        if (t == cnt) return true;
        for (int i = 1; i <= N; i++) {
            int x = st[t].x, y = st[t].y;
            if (isOk(board, x, y, i + '0')) {
                board[x][y] = i + '0';
                if (dfs(board, t + 1)) return true;
                board[x][y] = '.';
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    bool isOk(vector<vector<char>>& board, int x, int y, char ch) {
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            if (board[x][i] == ch || board[i][y] == ch) return false;
        }
        for (int i = x / 3 * 3; i <= x / 3 * 3 + 2; i++) {
            for (int j = y / 3 * 3; j <= y / 3 * 3 + 2; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == ch) return false;
            }
        }
        return true;
    }
};
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