SpringCloud Alibaba微服务实战(七) - 路由网关(Gateway)全局过滤

说在前面

全局过滤器作用于所有的路由，不需要单独配置，我们可以用它来实现很多统一化处理的业务需求，比如权限认证，IP 访问限制，监控，限流等等。

创建路由网关(Gateway)启动服务cloud-account请参考文章：SpringCloud Alibaba微服务实战(六) - 路由网关(Gateway)

在上篇文章的基础上，创建全局过滤器

实现 GlobalFilter, Ordered 接口并在类上增加 @Component 注解就可以使用过滤功能了

package com.zsy.springcloud.filter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.google.common.collect.Maps;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.core.io.buffer.DataBuffer;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.server.reactive.ServerHttpResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;

import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 鉴权过滤器
 */
@Component
public class AuthFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
    @Override
    public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
        String token = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("token");
        if (token == null || token.isEmpty()) {
            ServerHttpResponse response = exchange.getResponse();
            // 封装错误信息
            Map<String, Object> responseData = Maps.newHashMap();
            responseData.put("code", 401);
            responseData.put("message", "非法请求");
            responseData.put("cause", "Token is empty");
            try {
                // 将信息转换为 JSON
                ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
                byte[] data = objectMapper.writeValueAsBytes(responseData);
                // 输出错误信息到页面
                DataBuffer buffer = response.bufferFactory().wrap(data);
                response.setStatusCode(HttpStatus.UNAUTHORIZED);
                response.getHeaders().add("Content-Type", "application/json;charset=UTF-8");
                return response.writeWith(Mono.just(buffer));
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return chain.filter(exchange);
    }
    /**
     * 设置过滤器的执行顺序
     *
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    public int getOrder() {
        return Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE;
    }
}

验证自定义AuthFilter

1.浏览器访问http://localhost:777/cloud-account/getAccount，返回如下图

2.浏览器访问：http://localhost:777/cloud-account/getAccount?token=token1234，返回如下图

路由网关(Gateway)全局过滤配置完成

码云地址：https://gitee.com/zlzhaoe/cloud-alibaba