在eclipse编写c++代码知识点小列子

编写

/*
 * Mother.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2014-4-2
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#include "Mother2.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Mother2::Mother2() {

}
void Mother2::print(){
	cout<<"this is mother2 print"<<endl;
}
Mother2::~Mother2() {

}

/*
 * Mother.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2014-4-2
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#ifndef MOTHER_H_
#define MOTHER_H_

class Mother2 {
public:
	Mother2();
	virtual ~Mother2();
	void print();
};

#endif /* MOTHER_H_ */

/*
 * Father.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2014-4-2
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#include "Father.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Father::Father() {
	cout<<"这是父类构造函数"<<endl;

}
void Father::print(){
		std::cout<<"this is father print"<<std::endl;
	}

Father::~Father() {
	cout<<"这是父类虚函数"<<endl;
}

/*
 * Father.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2014-4-2
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#ifndef FATHER_H_
#define FATHER_H_

class Father {
public:
	Father();
	virtual ~Father();
	virtual void print();
};

#endif /* FATHER_H_ */

/*
 * Mother.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2014-4-2
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#include "Mother.h"
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
Mother::Mother() {
	cout<<"这是母类构造函数"<<endl;
}
void Mother::print(){
	cout<<"this is mother print"<<endl;
}
Mother::~Mother() {
	cout<<"这是母类虚函数"<<endl;
}

/*
 * Mother.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2014-4-2
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#ifndef MOTHER_H_
#define MOTHER_H_

class Mother {
public:
	Mother();
	virtual ~Mother();
	void print();
};

#endif /* MOTHER_H_ */

/*
 * Son.cpp
 *
 *  Created on: 2014-4-2
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#include "Son.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
Son::Son() {
	cout<<"这是子类构造函数"<<endl;

}
void Son::print() {
	cout << "this is son demo" << endl;
}
;
Son::~Son() {
	cout<<"这是子类虚函数"<<endl;
}

/*
 * Son.h
 *
 *  Created on: 2014-4-2
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#ifndef SON_H_
#define SON_H_

#include "Father.h"

class Son: public Father {
public:
	Son();
	virtual ~Son();
	void print();
};

#endif /* SON_H_ */

//============================================================================
// Name        : AA.cpp
// Author      : zhubin
// Version     :
// Copyright   : Your copyright notice
// Description : Hello World in C++, Ansi-style
//============================================================================
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
#include<cstring>
#include"first//Mother2.h"
using namespace std;
//==运算符重载定义================================================================
// 除了类属关系运算符"."、成员指针运算符".*"、作用域运算符"::"、sizeof运算符和三目运算符"?:"以外，C++中的所有运算符都可以重载
//.运算符“=”和“&”不必用户重载


//======static============================================================
//int a;//全局变量也存储在静态数据区
//int main(){
//	//int i;
//	static char str[10];
//	printf("integer: %d; string: (begin)%s(end)", a, str);
//	return 0;
//}
//========static==========================================================
//class M {
//public:
//	M(int a) {
//		A = a;
//		B += a;
//	}
//	static void f1(M m);
//private:
//	int A;
//	static int B;
//};
//
//void M::f1(M m) {
//	cout << "A=" << m.A << endl; //此句话有问题,可改为对象引用,即:m.A
//	cout << "B=" << B << endl;
//}
//
//int M::B = 0;
//void main() {
//	M P(5), Q(10);
//	M::f1(P);
	file: //调用时不用对象名
//	M::f1(Q);
//}
//==================================================================
//int main ()
//{
//	char *p =new char[6];
	char* p1= new char("hello");
	char* p1= new char('a');
//	//error分配一个char(1字节)的空间,
//	//用"Hello"来初始化,这明显不对
//	//p="Hello";
//	//不能将字符串直接赋值给该字符指针p，原因是：
//	//指针p指向的是字符串的第一个字符，只能用下面的
	strcpy(p,"hellp");
	cout<<p<<endl;
	cout<<*p<<endl;
//	int *a = new int(5);//new会在堆上分配一块内存，并会自动调用类的构造函数
//	cout<<a<<endl;
//		cout<<*a<<endl;
//		  string *str = (string*)operator new(sizeof(string));//重载new
//	delete p,a;
//	return 0;
//}
//============模板======================================================
(1)
//template<class T>
//class Base{
//
//};
//class Base1:public Base<int>{};
(2)
//template<class T>
//class Basem{
//
//};
//template<class T>
//class Basem1:public Basem<T>{
//
//};
//template<class T>
//class Test{
//private:
//	T n;
//	const T m;
//	static T x;
//public:
//	Test():n(0){}
//	Test(T t){};
//	~Test();
//	void print();
//	T operator+(T t);
//};
//template<class T>
//void Test<T>::print(){
//	cout<<"print"<<endl;
//}
//template<class T>
//int Test<T>::m=0;//初始化时候指定其类型
//template<class T>
//T Test<T>::operator +(T t){
//	return n+x;
//}
//==================================================================
//class B0 //基类B0声明
//{
//public:
//	B0(){}
//	virtual void display() {
//		cout << "B0::display()" << endl;
//	}
//	virtual ~B0(){}
//	//公有成员函数
//};
//
//class B1: public B0 //公有派生类B1声明
//{
//public:
//	//virtual B1(){}
//	virtual void display() {
//		cout << "B1::display()" << endl;
//	}
//	virtual ~B1(){}
//	//公有成员函数
//};
//class D1: public B1 //公有派生类B1声明
//{
//public:
//	//virtual D1(){}
//	void display() {
//		cout << "D1::display()" << endl;
//	}
公有成员函数
//};
//void fun(B0 *ptr) //普通函数
//		{ //参数为指向基类对象的指针
//	ptr->display(); //”对象指针—>成员名”
//}
//int main() //主函数
//{
//	B0 b0; //声明B0类对象
//	B1 b1; //声明B1类对象
//	D1 d1; //声明D1类对象
//	B0 *p; //声明B0类指针
//	p = &b0; //B0类指针指向B0类对象
//	fun(p);
//	p = &b1; //B0类指针指向B1类对象
//	fun(p);
//	p = &d1; //B0类指针指向D土类对象
//	fun(p);
//	return 0;
//}
//==================================================================
//class Father{
//	int a1,a2;
//public:
//	Father(int a,int b){a1=a,a2=b;}
//	~Father(){}
//};
//class Son:Father{
//	int a3;
//public:
//	Son(int c,int d,int e):Father(c,d),a1(c),a2(d){a3=e;}//派生类参数表
//	Son(int c,int d,int e):Father(c,d),a1(c),a2(d),a3(e){}//派生类参数表
//	Son(int c,int d,int e):a3(c){}
//};
//常对象调用常函数
//class A{//对基类成员和子对象成员的初始化必须在成员初始化列表中进行，新增成员的初始化既可以在成员初始化列表中进行，也可以在构造函数体中进行
//private:
//	int x,y;
//	mutable int a;
//	//static const int a=1;
//	//const int b=1;
//public:
//	void print();
//	void print1()const;
//	A(int x,int y,int a){this->x=x,this->y=y,this->a=a;}
//	//A(int x,int y){this->x=x,this->y=y;}
//	//A(){}
//	~A(){}
//};
//void A::print(){
//	cout<<"print===x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;
//}
mutable int a=5;const int b=5;
//void A::print1()const{
//	a=44;//可以修改被定义成mutable的成员变量
//	cout<<"print1===x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<"a="<<a<<endl;
	int c = a+b;
//	//a=8;
//	//b=9;
//	//cout<<"a+b="<<c<<endl;
//}
//int main(){
	A a1(1,1);
	a1.print();
	a1.print1();
	const A a2(2,2);
	a2.print1();//常对象只能调用常成员
//	A a3(0,0,0);
//	a3.print1();
//	a3.print1();
//}
//==================================================================
//class Point {
//private:
//	int x,y;
//public:
//	Point(int a,int b){x=a,y=b;}
//	friend int len(const Point& p1,const Point& p2);
//	void changePoint(int a,int b){x+=a,y+=b;}
//	void print(void){
//		cout<<"x="<<x<<",y="<<y<<endl;
//	}
//};
//int len(const Point& p1,const Point& p2){
//	int length =(int)sqrt((p1.x-p2.x)*(p1.x-p2.x)+(p1.y-p2.y)*(p1.y-p2.y));
//
//	return length;
//}
//int main(){
//	Point p1(10,10),p2(1,1);
//	p1.changePoint(100,100);
//	p1.print();
//	len(p1,p2);
//	cout<<"距离："<<len(p1,p2);
//	return 0;
//}
//==================================================================
//windows 程序
//#include <windows.h>
//int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE hPrevInstance, PSTR szCmdLine,
//		int iCmdShow) {
//	MessageBox(NULL, "Hello", "Hello Demo", MB_OKCANCEL);
//	return (0);
//}

//dll
//#include "dllfct.h"
//#include <stdio.h>
//#include<iostream>
//using namespace std;
//int main() {
	tstfunc();
//	cout<<"this is demo"<<endl;
//	return (0);
//}
//==================================================================
//c++继承
//#include <iostream>
#include"Father.h"
#include"Mother.h"
#include"first/Mother2.h"
#include"Son.h"
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout<<"this is demo"<<endl;


cout << "this is eclipse demo====" << endl;
//Mother m1;//母类构造
cout<<"mmm======"<<endl;
Son s;//先构造父类再子类
Mother2 m2;
Father f1;
cout<<"+++1++++++"<<endl;
Father* f2;//不生成构造
//m1.print();
cout<<"++++2+++++"<<endl;
m2.print();
f1.print();
s.print();
	f2= new Son;//创建两个构造
	f2->print();
delete f2;
return 0;
}
//==================================================================