第五周作业——有向图邻接表表示及反向图构造

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最新推荐文章于 2022-12-19 21:05:27 发布

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本文介绍了一个名为GraphReverse的类，该类用于构建有向图的邻接表表示及其对应的反向图。通过读取tinyDG.txt文件中的图数据，程序能够生成正向图和反向图的邻接表，并将结果输出到指定的文件中。

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有向图中反向图构造。对tinyDG.txt（http://pan.baidu.com/s/1o6jWtcA）文件所表示的图，输出其邻接表表示与反向图的邻接表表示。类名：GraphReverse。博文标题：第五周作业——有向图邻接表表示及反向图构造

邻接表表示示例如下：

0:1 5

2:0 3

……

#include <iostream>
#include <fstream>

using namespace std;

struct ArcNode		//定义边表节点
{
	int adjvex;
	ArcNode* next;
};

struct VertexNode	//定义顶点表节点
{
	int vertex;
	ArcNode* firstedge;
};

class GraphReverse
{
public:
	GraphReverse(char const * inFileName);
	~GraphReverse();
	void output(char const * forwardOutName ,char const * reversrOutName);//输出邻接表
private:
	int vertexNum,arcNum;			//顶点，边
	VertexNode* adjlist;			//正向邻接表
	VertexNode* adjlist_reverse;	//反向邻接表
};

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
	char const * inFileName= "tinyDG.txt";
	char const * forwardOutName = "tinyDG_matrix_forwardOut.txt";
	char const * reversrOutName = "tinyDG_matrix_reversrOut.txt";
	GraphReverse graph(inFileName);
	graph.output(forwardOutName,reversrOutName);
	return 0;
}

GraphReverse::GraphReverse(char const * inFileName)
{
	ifstream inFile(inFileName);
	inFile >> vertexNum >> arcNum;
	adjlist =new VertexNode[vertexNum];
	adjlist_reverse =new VertexNode[vertexNum];
	int first[arcNum],second[arcNum];
	int i = 0;
	while(inFile>>first[i]>>second[i])
		++i;
	//正向
	for (i = 0; i < vertexNum; ++i)	//初始化顶点表
	{
		adjlist[i].vertex=i;
		adjlist[i].firstedge = NULL;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < arcNum; ++i)	//生成正向邻接表
	{
		ArcNode* s1 = new ArcNode;
		s1->adjvex = second[i];
		s1->next = adjlist[first[i]].firstedge;
		adjlist[first[i]].firstedge = s1;
	}

	//反向
	for (i = 0; i < vertexNum; ++i)	//初始化顶点表
	{
		adjlist_reverse[i].vertex=i;
		adjlist_reverse[i].firstedge = NULL;
	}
	for (i = 0; i < arcNum; ++i)	//生成反向邻接表
	{
		ArcNode* s2 = new ArcNode;
		s2->adjvex = first[i];
		s2->next = adjlist_reverse[second[i]].firstedge;
		adjlist_reverse[second[i]].firstedge = s2;
	}

}
GraphReverse::~GraphReverse()
{
	for (int i = 0; i < vertexNum; ++i)
	{
		ArcNode* tempArc = adjlist[i].firstedge;
		while(tempArc)
		{
			ArcNode* tempArc2 = tempArc;
			tempArc = tempArc->next;
			delete tempArc2;
		}
	}
	delete adjlist;

	for (int i = 0; i < vertexNum; ++i)
	{
		ArcNode* tempArc = adjlist_reverse[i].firstedge;
		while(tempArc)
		{
			ArcNode* tempArc2 = tempArc;
			tempArc = tempArc->next;
			delete tempArc2;
		}
	}
	delete adjlist_reverse;
}
void GraphReverse::output(char const * forwardOutName ,char const * reversrOutName)
{
	ofstream outFile(forwardOutName);
	for (int i = 0; i < vertexNum; ++i)
	{
		outFile<<adjlist[i].vertex<<" :";
		ArcNode* tempArc = adjlist[i].firstedge;
		while(tempArc)
		{
			outFile<< tempArc->adjvex <<" ";
			tempArc = tempArc->next;
		}
		outFile<<endl;
	}
	outFile.close();
	outFile.clear();
	outFile.open(reversrOutName);
	for (int i = 0; i < vertexNum; ++i)
	{
		outFile<<adjlist[i].vertex<<" :";
		ArcNode* tempArc = adjlist_reverse[i].firstedge;
		while(tempArc)
		{
			outFile<< tempArc->adjvex <<" ";
			tempArc = tempArc->next;
		}
		outFile<<endl;
	}
	outFile.close();
}

结果如下：

正向图的邻接表：