网上关于C#单例运行程序的方法都是比较简单,有些甚至是无法实现功能的,不知道他们试没试过就发帖,因为自己之前都是用第三方控件DevExpress,单例运行也是用它本身自带的一个方法,调用此方法需要引用DevExpress的DevExpress.DevAV.v17.1.Data.dll
static void Main()
{
var appName= Process.GetCurrentProcess().ProcessName;
using (DevExpress.Internal.DevAVDataDirectoryHelper.SingleInstanceApplicationGuard(appName, out exit))
{
if (exit)
return;
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
以前懒,看到有现成的就拿现成的,也没去想具体如何实现,刚好有人问起,才决定去看看源码,发现DevExpress的这个方法原来是用了Mutex来实现的,整合了一下资料,重新写一个供C#桌面应用程序通用的单例运行方法,代码如下:
其中需要引用以下命名空间:
using System;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Security;
using System.Threading;
/// <summary>
/// 单实例应用程序--by涛神
/// </summary>
public class SingleInstanceApplication
{
/// <summary>
/// 判断应用是否运行
/// </summary>
/// <param name="processName"></param>
/// <param name="exit"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static IDisposable Guard(out bool exit)
{
Process currentProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
var processName = currentProcess.ProcessName;
Mutex mutex = new Mutex(true, processName, out bool createNew);
if (createNew)
{
exit = false;
}
else
{
Process[] processesByName = Process.GetProcessesByName(currentProcess.ProcessName);
int num = 0;
while (num < (int)processesByName.Length)
{
Process process = processesByName[num];
if (process.Id == currentProcess.Id || !(process.MainWindowHandle != IntPtr.Zero))
{
num++;
}
else
{
WinApiHelper.SetForegroundWindow(process.MainWindowHandle);
WinApiHelper.RestoreWindowAsync(process.MainWindowHandle);
break;
}
}
exit = true;
}
return mutex;
}
private static class WinApiHelper
{
[SecuritySafeCritical]
public static bool IsMaxmimized(IntPtr hwnd)
{
WinApiHelper.Import.WINDOWPLACEMENT wINDOWPLACEMENT = new WinApiHelper.Import.WINDOWPLACEMENT();
if (!WinApiHelper.Import.GetWindowPlacement(hwnd, ref wINDOWPLACEMENT))
{
return false;
}
return wINDOWPLACEMENT.showCmd == WinApiHelper.Import.ShowWindowCommands.ShowMaximized;
}
[SecuritySafeCritical]
public static bool RestoreWindowAsync(IntPtr hwnd)
{
return WinApiHelper.Import.ShowWindowAsync(hwnd, (WinApiHelper.IsMaxmimized(hwnd) ? 3 : 9));
}
[SecuritySafeCritical]
public static bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hwnd)
{
return WinApiHelper.Import.SetForegroundWindow(hwnd);
}
private static class Import
{
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.None, ExactSpelling = false)]
public static extern bool GetWindowPlacement(IntPtr hWnd, ref WinApiHelper.Import.WINDOWPLACEMENT lpwndpl);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.None, ExactSpelling = false)]
public static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.None, ExactSpelling = false)]
public static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int nCmdShow);
public enum ShowWindowCommands
{
Hide,
Normal,
ShowMinimized,
ShowMaximized,
ShowNoActivate,
Show,
Minimize,
ShowMinNoActive,
ShowNA,
Restore,
ShowDefault,
ForceMinimize
}
public struct WINDOWPLACEMENT
{
public int length;
public int flags;
public WinApiHelper.Import.ShowWindowCommands showCmd;
public Point ptMinPosition;
public Point ptMaxPosition;
public Rectangle rcNormalPosition;
}
}
}
}
调用的demo如下,亲测可以,若无法实现的请留言讨论(本文章是原创文章,转载请标明,盗版必究,觉得文章对你帮助的可以点个赞表示支持一下,谢谢):
static void Main()
{
using(SingleInstanceApplication.Guard(out bool exit))
{
if (exit)
return;
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}