vmware 新建ftp服务器器

其实个人很气愤的，某搜索就是个垃圾，搜出来一堆没用的东西，恶心，不是内容不全就是模棱两可。

 

转载自http://blog.51cto.com/13506095/2091054

以CentOS 7为例 搭建FTP服务器

 

        一、我们需要下载FTP应用：yum  -y  install  vsftpd

省略中间

                                                         以上为安装完成。
（-y 为选择yes）若不输入，则下面会出现一个选项供我们选择。

     二、关闭防火墙（自己学习可以关闭，正常生产环境中不可以关闭）
             CentOS 7 默认使用的是firewall 防火墙
             输入：systemctl stop firewalld    停止防火墙运行
                         systemctl disable firewalld   禁止开机启动
         三、复制一下配置文件，因为一会儿要修改配置文件参数，保险起见，复制一下配置文件：

        三、更改参数（三种更改结果 1 匿名用户登陆  2 本地用户登陆  3虚拟用户登陆）
 1 匿名用户登陆  ：vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf    按下 i 键

        按下ESsc键 ：wq!  
        匿名用户登陆的默认目录为 /var/ftp/pub/  所以要修改/var/ftp/pub/的权限，让匿名用户可以正常使用：

        修改一下策略，配置就完成了

        启动并重启一下FTP服务
        测试可以正常使用

         2、 本地用户登陆
                 vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf 按下 i 键

按下Esc键 ：wq!

 这两个文件中存有本地用户的名，例如：我们让本地用户root登陆则需要把文件中的root去掉

  重新启动FTP服务

测试登陆

 

 

然后我自己又重新制定了ftp的文件夹

如果报root的不能写错误，allow_writeable_chroot=YES把这个放到conf里

如果ftpClient.makeDirectory(path) 一直返回false，无法创建目录的问题

 将vsftpd.conf文件中的chroot_local_user=NO，重启vsftpd即可。

如果root可以连接，其他用户连接不上，要

conf 文件

# Example config file /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
#
# The default compiled in settings are fairly paranoid. This sample file
# loosens things up a bit, to make the ftp daemon more usable.
# Please see vsftpd.conf.5 for all compiled in defaults.
#
# READ THIS: This example file is NOT an exhaustive list of vsftpd options.
# Please read the vsftpd.conf.5 manual page to get a full idea of vsftpd's
# capabilities.
#
# Allow anonymous FTP? (Beware - allowed by default if you comment this out).
anonymous_enable=NO
#
# Uncomment this to allow local users to log in.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool ftp_home_dir
local_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this to enable any form of FTP write command.
write_enable=YES
#
# Default umask for local users is 077. You may wish to change this to 022,
# if your users expect that (022 is used by most other ftpd's)
local_umask=022
#
# Uncomment this to allow the anonymous FTP user to upload files. This only
# has an effect if the above global write enable is activated. Also, you will
# obviously need to create a directory writable by the FTP user.
# When SELinux is enforcing check for SE bool allow_ftpd_anon_write, allow_ftpd_full_access
#anon_upload_enable=YES
#
# Uncomment this if you want the anonymous FTP user to be able to create
# new directories.
#anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
#
#
# Activate directory messages - messages given to remote users when they
# go into a certain directory.
dirmessage_enable=YES
#
# Activate logging of uploads/downloads.
xferlog_enable=YES
#
# Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data).
connect_from_port_20=YES
#
# If you want, you can arrange for uploaded anonymous files to be owned by
# a different user. Note! Using "root" for uploaded files is not
# recommended!
#chown_uploads=YES
#chown_username=whoever
#
# You may override where the log file goes if you like. The default is shown
# below.
#xferlog_file=/var/log/xferlog
#
# If you want, you can have your log file in standard ftpd xferlog format.
# Note that the default log file location is /var/log/xferlog in this case.
xferlog_std_format=YES
#
# You may change the default value for timing out an idle session.
#idle_session_timeout=600
#
# You may change the default value for timing out a data connection.
#data_connection_timeout=120
#
# It is recommended that you define on your system a unique user which the
# ftp server can use as a totally isolated and unprivileged user.
#nopriv_user=ftpsecure
#
# Enable this and the server will recognise asynchronous ABOR requests. Not
# recommended for security (the code is non-trivial). Not enabling it,
# however, may confuse older FTP clients.
#async_abor_enable=YES
#
# By default the server will pretend to allow ASCII mode but in fact ignore
# the request. Turn on the below options to have the server actually do ASCII
# mangling on files when in ASCII mode. The vsftpd.conf(5) man page explains
# the behaviour when these options are disabled.
# Beware that on some FTP servers, ASCII support allows a denial of service
# attack (DoS) via the command "SIZE /big/file" in ASCII mode. vsftpd
# predicted this attack and has always been safe, reporting the size of the
# raw file.
# ASCII mangling is a horrible feature of the protocol.
#ascii_upload_enable=YES
#ascii_download_enable=YES
#
# You may fully customise the login banner string:
#ftpd_banner=Welcome to blah FTP service.
#
# You may specify a file of disallowed anonymous e-mail addresses. Apparently
# useful for combatting certain DoS attacks.
#deny_email_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#banned_email_file=/etc/vsftpd/banned_emails
#
# You may specify an explicit list of local users to chroot() to their home
# directory. If chroot_local_user is YES, then this list becomes a list of
# users to NOT chroot().
# (Warning! chroot'ing can be very dangerous. If using chroot, make sure that
# the user does not have write access to the top level directory within the
# chroot)
#chroot_local_user=YES
#chroot_list_enable=YES
# (default follows)
#chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
#
# You may activate the "-R" option to the builtin ls. This is disabled by
 

# default to avoid remote users being able to cause excessive I/O on large
# sites. However, some broken FTP clients such as "ncftp" and "mirror" assume
# the presence of the "-R" option, so there is a strong case for enabling it.
#ls_recurse_enable=YES
#
# When "listen" directive is enabled, vsftpd runs in standalone mode and
# listens on IPv4 sockets. This directive cannot be used in conjunction
# with the listen_ipv6 directive.
listen=NO
#
# This directive enables listening on IPv6 sockets. By default, listening
# on the IPv6 "any" address (::) will accept connections from both IPv6
# and IPv4 clients. It is not necessary to listen on *both* IPv4 and IPv6
# sockets. If you want that (perhaps because you want to listen on specific
# addresses) then you must run two copies of vsftpd with two configuration
# files.
# Make sure, that one of the listen options is commented !!
listen_ipv6=YES

pam_service_name=vsftpd
userlist_enable=YES
tcp_wrappers=YES

anon_umask=022
anon_upload_enable=YES
anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES
anon_other_write_enable=YES

local_root=/var/ftp/pub/
chroot_local_user=YES
anon_root=/var/ftp/pub/

allow_writeable_chroot=YES