Your story may not have a happy beginning, but that doesn't make you who you are, it is restof your story, who you choose to be.
你或许没有一个幸福的开始，但是这并不能够代表你的所有，接下来你的生活取决于你的选择。——《功夫熊猫2》
基本概述
既然决定去做一件事情，就好比把自己铺成一张稿纸，不论是信笔涂鸦还是书写酣畅，就尽情去享受和体验就好。每一进步一点，天道酬勤，谁都会是大赢家。尽管是在这个尴尬的二十几岁，正是应该丰富自己和提升自己的时候，去经历一些非议，成长才会更快。就像是缓存清零，重新启动，一切还是原来模样......在基础入门篇时候，简单概述了Micronaut配置操作。接下来，针对于这一方面做更近一步的学习。比如，在开发工具方面的配置，在Micronaut相关命令和API的运用，创建完Demo工程的项目结构解析以及项目构建等。
开发IDE配置
Micronaut开发工具有IntelliJ IDEA ,Eclipse,Visual Studio Code三种。
IntelliJ IDEA配置
[1].增加Micronaut插件IntelliJ IDEA配置 
[2].对于Maven 和Gradle工具的配置:
创建项目工程
- Micronaut CLI Project Creation Commands：
| Command | Description | Options | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| create-app | Creates a basic Micronaut application | -p Command Flags | mn create-app my-project --features mongo-reactive,security-jwt --build maven |
| create-cli-app | Creates a command-line Micronaut application. | -p Command Flags | mn create-cli-app my-project --features http-client,jdbc-hikari --build maven --lang kotlin --test kotest |
| create-function-app | Creates a Micronaut serverless function, using AWS by default. | -p Command Flags | mn create-function-app my-lambda-function --lang groovy --test spock |
| create-messaging-app | Creates a Micronaut application that only communicates via a messaging protocol. Uses Kafka by default but can be switched to RabbitMQ with --features rabbitmq. | -p Command Flags | mn create-function-app my-lambda-function --lang groovy --test spock |
| create-grpc-app | Creates a Micronaut application that uses gRPC. | -p Command Flags | mn create-grpc-app my-grpc-app --lang groovy --test spock |
[⚠️注意事项]： Micronaut创建工程支持的模板如下： create-app：创建Micronaut基础应用程序 create-cli-app:创建Micronaut命令行应用程序 create-function-app:创建Micronaut函数应用程序，默认使用AWS create-messaging-app:创建Micronaut消息队列应用程序，默认使用Kafka create-grpc-app:创建Micronaut分布式GRPC应用程序
- Create Command Flags:
| Flag | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -l, --lang | Language to use for the project (one of java, groovy, kotlin - default is java) | --lang groovy |
| -t, --test | Test framework to use for the project (one of junit, spock - default is junit) | --test spock |
| -b,--build | Build tool (one of gradle, gradle_kotlin, maven - default is gradle for the languages java and groovy; default is gradle_kotlin for language kotlin) | --build maven |
| -f,--features | Features to use for the project, comma-separated | --features security-jwt,mongo-gorm |
| -i,--inplace | If present, generates the project in the current directory (project name is optional if this flag is set) | --inplace |
[⚠️注意事项]： Micronaut创建工程支持的参数如下： --lang：支持java, groovy, kotlin语言 --test:支持junit, spock测试框架 --build:支持gradle, gradle_kotlin, maven构建工具 --features:支持众多第三方框架 --inplace：支持替换参数
在本地工程目录:/Users/Projects/GitlabCloud/pandora-cloud-platform中:
MacBook-Pro:pandora-cloud-platform root$ cd /Users/Projects/GitlabCloud/pandora-cloud-platform
MacBook-Pro:pandora-cloud-platform root$ ls
LICENSE pandora-cloud-gateway
README.en.md pandora-cloud-model
README.md pandora-cloud-platform.iml
pandora-cloud-console pandora-cloud-program
pandora-cloud-core pandora-cloud-schedule
pandora-cloud-dependencies pom.xml
pandora-cloud-framework
MacBook-Pro:pandora-cloud-platform root$输入：mn create-app com.pandora-cloud-monitor --build maven --lang=java
MacBook-Pro:pandora-cloud-platform root$ mn create-app com.pandora-cloud-monitor --build maven --lang=java
| Generating Java project...
| Application created at /Users/Projects/GitlabCloud/pandora-cloud-platform/pandora-cloud-monitor
MacBook-Pro:pandora-cloud-platform root$工程结构
项目工程机构如下： 
.gitignore：分布式版本控制系统git的配置文件，意思为忽略提交 在 .gitingore 文件中，遵循相应的语法，即在每一行指定一个忽略规则。 如：.log、/target/、.idea
mvnw：全名是maven wrapper的文件 它的作用是在maven-wrapper.properties文件中记录你要使用的maven版本，当用户执行mvnw clean 命令时，发现当前用户的maven版本和期望的版本不一致，那么就下载期望的版本，然后用期望的版本来执行mvn命令，比如mvn clean命令。
mvn文件夹：存放mvnw相关文件 存放着maven-wrapper.properties和相关jar包以及名为MavenWrapperDownloader的java文件
mvn.cmd：执行mvnw命令的cmd入口 注：mvnw文件适用于Linux（bash），mvnw.cmd适用于Windows 环境。
pom.xml：项目对象模型
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>pandora.cloud.generator</groupId> <artifactId>pandora-cloud-generator</artifactId> <version>0.1</version> <properties> <micronaut.version>1.2.6</micronaut.version> <jdk.version>1.8</jdk.version> <maven.compiler.target>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.target> <maven.compiler.source>${jdk.version}</maven.compiler.source> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding> <exec.mainClass>pandora.cloud.generator.Application</exec.mainClass> <maven-surefire-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-surefire-plugin.version> <maven-failsafe-plugin.version>2.22.2</maven-failsafe-plugin.version> </properties> <repositories> <repository> <id>jcenter.bintray.com</id> <url>https://jcenter.bintray.com</url> </repository> </repositories> <dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-bom</artifactId> <version>${micronaut.version}</version> <type>pom</type> <scope>import</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> </dependencyManagement> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-inject</artifactId> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-validation</artifactId> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-runtime</artifactId> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-http-server-netty</artifactId> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-http-client</artifactId> <scope>compile</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> <version>1.2.3</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId> <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.micronaut.test</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-test-junit5</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.1.0</version> <executions> <execution> <phase>package</phase> <goals> <goal>shade</goal> </goals> <configuration> <transformers> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer"> <mainClass>${exec.mainClass}</mainClass> </transformer> <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ServicesResourceTransformer"/> </transformers> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId> <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.6.0</version> <configuration> <executable>java</executable> <arguments> <argument>-classpath</argument> <classpath/> <argument>-noverify</argument> <argument>-XX:TieredStopAtLevel=1</argument> <argument>-Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote</argument> <argument>${exec.mainClass}</argument> </arguments> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>${maven-surefire-plugin.version}</version> <configuration> <detail>true</detail> <includes> <include>%regex[.*]</include> </includes> </configuration> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-failsafe-plugin</artifactId> <version>${maven-failsafe-plugin.version}</version> <executions> <execution> <goals> <goal>integration-test</goal> <goal>verify</goal> </goals> </execution> </executions> </plugin> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.7.0</version> <configuration> <compilerArgs> <arg>-parameters</arg> </compilerArgs> <annotationProcessorPaths> <path> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-inject-java</artifactId> <version>1.2.6</version> </path> <path> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-validation</artifactId> <version>1.2.6</version> </path> </annotationProcessorPaths> </configuration> <executions> <execution> <id>test-compile</id> <goals> <goal>testCompile</goal> </goals> <configuration> <compilerArgs> <arg>-parameters</arg> </compilerArgs> <annotationProcessorPaths> <path> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-inject-java</artifactId> <version>1.2.6</version> </path> <path> <groupId>io.micronaut</groupId> <artifactId>micronaut-validation</artifactId> <version>1.2.6</version> </path> </annotationProcessorPaths> </configuration> </execution> </executions> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </project>
pom.xml主要描述了项目的maven坐标，依赖关系，开发者需要遵循的规则，缺陷管理系统，组织和licenses，以及其他所有的项目相关因素，是项目级别的配置文件。
* src：存放开发代码和资源目录
* Dockerfile :构建Docker镜像的配置文件
```yml
FROM adoptopenjdk/openjdk11-openj9:jdk-11.0.1.13-alpine-slim
COPY target/pandora-cloud-generator-*.jar pandora-cloud-generator.jar
EXPOSE 8080
CMD java -Dcom.sun.management.jmxremote -noverify ${JAVA_OPTS} -jar pandora-cloud-generator.jar- micronaut-cli.yml：micronaut 应用的配置文件
profile: service defaultPackage: pandora.cloud.generator
testFramework: junit sourceLanguage: java
```
项目启动
Micronaut应用程序的启动方式和Springboot应用启动一样，通过调用Micronaut.run来实现： 
版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循相关版权协议，如若转载或者分享请附上原文出处链接和链接来源。
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