Red Hat Linux 7.3+VMWare 虚拟机搭载ISO文件实战

Red Hat Linux 7.3+VMWare 虚拟机搭载ISO文件实战
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Red Hat Linux 7.3+VMWare 虚拟机搭载ISO

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1.首先，当然得按照文件目录创建文件夹：/root/Desktop/develop/user/system，利用XShell 5 把ISO文件上传到/root/Desktop/develop/user/system
2.打开终端，输入：mkdir /media/cdrom
[root@marklin ~]# mkdir /media/cdrom
[root@marklin ~]#
3.输入：ls
[root@marklin ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg Documents initial-setup-ks.cfg Pictures Templates
Desktop Downloads Music Public Videos
[root@marklin ~]#
4.输入 ： cd /root/Desktop/develop/user/system
[root@marklin ~]# cd /root/Desktop/develop/user/system
[root@marklin system]#
5.输入：ls
[root@marklin system]# ls
rhel-server-7.3-x86_64-dvd.iso
[root@marklin system]#
6.输入：mount -t iso9960 -o loop /root/Desktop/develop/user/system /rhel-server-7.3-x86_64-dvd.iso /media/cdrom
[root@marklin system]# mount -t iso9960 -o loop /root/Desktop/develop/user/system /rhel-server-7.3-x86_64-dvd.iso /media/cdrom

Usage:
 mount [-lhV]
 mount -a [options]
 mount [options] [--source] <source> | [--target] <directory>
 mount [options] <source> <directory>
 mount <operation> <mountpoint> [<target>]

Options:
 -a, --all               mount all filesystems mentioned in fstab
 -c, --no-canonicalize   don't canonicalize paths
 -f, --fake              dry run; skip the mount(2) syscall
 -F, --fork              fork off for each device (use with -a)
 -T, --fstab <path>      alternative file to /etc/fstab
 -h, --help              display this help text and exit
 -i, --internal-only     don't call the mount.<type> helpers
 -l, --show-labels       lists all mounts with LABELs
 -n, --no-mtab           don't write to /etc/mtab
 -o, --options <list>    comma-separated list of mount options
 -O, --test-opts <list>  limit the set of filesystems (use with -a)
 -r, --read-only         mount the filesystem read-only (same as -o ro)
 -t, --types <list>      limit the set of filesystem types
     --source <src>      explicitly specifies source (path, label, uuid)
     --target <target>   explicitly specifies mountpoint
 -v, --verbose           say what is being done
 -V, --version           display version information and exit
 -w, --rw, --read-write  mount the filesystem read-write (default)

 -h, --help     display this help and exit
 -V, --version  output version information and exit

Source:
 -L, --label <label>     synonym for LABEL=<label>
 -U, --uuid <uuid>       synonym for UUID=<uuid>
 LABEL=<label>           specifies device by filesystem label
 UUID=<uuid>             specifies device by filesystem UUID
 PARTLABEL=<label>       specifies device by partition label
 PARTUUID=<uuid>         specifies device by partition UUID
 <device>                specifies device by path
 <directory>             mountpoint for bind mounts (see --bind/rbind)
 <file>                  regular file for loopdev setup

Operations:
 -B, --bind              mount a subtree somewhere else (same as -o bind)
 -M, --move              move a subtree to some other place
 -R, --rbind             mount a subtree and all submounts somewhere else
 --make-shared           mark a subtree as shared
 --make-slave            mark a subtree as slave
 --make-private          mark a subtree as private
 --make-unbindable       mark a subtree as unbindable
 --make-rshared          recursively mark a whole subtree as shared
 --make-rslave           recursively mark a whole subtree as slave
 --make-rprivate         recursively mark a whole subtree as private
 --make-runbindable      recursively mark a whole subtree as unbindable

For more details see mount(8).

[root@marklin system]#
7. 输入：cd /media/cdrom
[root@marklin system]# cd /media/cdrom
[root@marklin cdrom]#
8.输入：ls
[root@marklin cdrom]# ls
[root@marklin cdrom]# ll
9.输入：ll
[root@marklin cdrom]# ll
total 0
[root@marklin cdrom]#
10.输入：pwd
[root@marklin cdrom]# pwd
/media/cdrom
[root@marklin cdrom]#
11.输入：vim /etc/fstab
[root@marklin cdrom]# vim /etc/fstab
[root@marklin cdrom]#
12.输入：df -H
[root@marklin cdrom]# df -H
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 39G 7.6G 31G 20% /
devtmpfs 2.1G 0 2.1G 0% /dev
tmpfs 2.1G 148k 2.1G 1% /dev/shm
tmpfs 2.1G 9.5M 2.1G 1% /run
tmpfs 2.1G 0 2.1G 0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda1 259M 141M 118M 55% /boot
tmpfs 413M 25k 413M 1% /run/user/0
[root@marklin cdrom]#
13.输入：cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@marklin cdrom]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@marklin yum.repos.d]#
14.输入：
[root@marklin yum.repos.d]# touch rhel-media.repo
[root@marklin yum.repos.d]#
15.输入：vim rhel-media.repo
[root@marklin yum.repos.d]# vim rhel-media.repo
即将打开vim视图窗口，输入下列内容：
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ #进入yum配置目录

touch    rhel-media.repo   #建立yum配置文件

vim       rhel-media.repo   #编辑配置文件，添加以下内容

[rhel-media]

name=Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7.3   #自定义名称 

baseurl=file:///media/cdrom  #本地光盘挂载路径

enabled=1   #启用yum源，0为不启用，1为启用

gpgcheck=0 #检查GPG-KEY，0为不检查，1为检查
键盘按下Esc，英文输入法输入[:],输入：wq!,Enter保存
[root@marklin yum.repos.d]# 

16.输入：yum clean all
[root@marklin yum.repos.d]# yum clean all
Loaded plugins: langpacks, product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-
: manager
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.

File contains no section headers.
file: file:///etc/yum.repos.d/rhel-media.repo, line: 1
'cd      /etc/yum.repos.d/   #\xe8\xbf\x9b\xe5\x85\xa5yum\xe9\x85\x8d\xe7\xbd\xae\xe7\x9b\xae\xe5\xbd\x95\n'
[root@marklin yum.repos.d]# 

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