字符串 截取 替换

一，字符串截取一

1.比如说有这样一个 字符串

 NSString * str = @"2017-05-06";

2.用数组存储分割的字符串（分割）

NSArray *timeArray = [str componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"];

3.要得到  2017-5-6 的时间数据（替换）

    NSMutableString *a = [[NSMutableString  alloc] initWithString:timeArray[1]];
    NSRange range1 = NSMakeRange(0, 1);
    NSString *result1 = [a substringWithRange:range1];
    if ([result1 isEqualToString:@"0"]) {
        [a replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1) withString:@""];
    }
    NSMutableString *b = [[NSMutableString  alloc] initWithString:timeArray[2]];
    NSRange range = NSMakeRange(0, 1);
    NSString *result = [b substringWithRange:range];
    if ([result isEqualToString:@"0"]) {
        [b replaceCharactersInRange:NSMakeRange(0, 1) withString:@""];
    }
    NSString * timeStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-%@-%@", _timeArray[0], a, b];

二， 字符串的截取事例二

       1.想要得到 浙江省 温州市 永嘉县----

       

    NSMutableString* string=[[NSMutableString alloc]initWithString:@"浙江省温州市永嘉县岩头镇芙蓉村"];
    NSRange range = [string rangeOfString:@"省"];//匹配得到的下标
    NSRange range1 = [string rangeOfString:@"市"];//匹配得到的下标
    NSRange range2 = [string rangeOfString:@"县"];//匹配得到的下标
    NSRange range3 = [string rangeOfString:@"镇"];//匹配得到的下标
    for (int i = 0; i < string.length; i++) {
        if (i == range.location) {
            [string insertString:@"-" atIndex:i+1];
        }
        if (i == range1.location) {
            [string insertString:@"-" atIndex:i+2];
        }
        if (i == range2.location) {
            [string insertString:@"-" atIndex:i+3];
        }
        if (i == range3.location) {
            [string insertString:@"-" atIndex:i+4];
        }
        
    }
    NSArray *timeArray = [string componentsSeparatedByString:@"-"];
    NSLog(@"截取的值为：%@",timeArray);