网页源码请求的封装

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-13 12:39:39 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-13 12:39:39 发布

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分类专栏： C++ 文章标签： c++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012108436/article/details/78028513

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void SQL_Change(string &str)
{  
	int len  = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,str.data(),-1,NULL,0);  

	WCHAR *strNew = new WCHAR[len+1];  

	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,str.data(),-1,strNew,len);  

	str.clear();  

	str = CW2A(strNew);  
	delete[] strNew;  

	return ;  
}

// 网络请求
/*
ptszlpDwownURL:		要请求的地址
ptszSendDateail:	要发送的数据,如果为Get请求则置为空
bIsPost：			如果为Post请求则置true，Get置为false
strReturnTexe：		请求返回的文本信息(已转码)
*/
BOOL LK_NetworkNequest(IN TCHAR  *ptszlpDwownURL,
	IN TCHAR  *ptszSendDateail,
	IN bool bIsPost,
	OUT string &strReturnTexe)
{


	DWORD dwBytesRead = 0;
	char szRet[MAX_PATH] = { 0 };
	HINTERNET hInternetOpen = NULL;
	HINTERNET hHttpConnect = NULL;
	HINTERNET hHttpRequest = NULL;
	PARSEDURLW staUrlInfo;


	DWORD dwAccessType = 0;			// 网络访问的类型
	DWORD dwAccessParameter = 0;	// 请求参数 
	wstring strAccessType;			// POST 或者GET



	try
	{
		// 先判断是否联网
		if (!::InternetCheckConnection(ptszlpDwownURL, FLAG_ICC_FORCE_CONNECTION, 0))
		{
			throw 0;
		}

		// 解析URL以及他的组成部分
		TCHAR szHostName[128] = { 0 };
		TCHAR szUrlPath[512] = { 0 };

		URL_COMPONENTS stUrlAnalysis;
		ZeroMemory(&stUrlAnalysis, sizeof(URL_COMPONENTS));
		stUrlAnalysis.dwStructSize = sizeof(URL_COMPONENTS);
		stUrlAnalysis.dwHostNameLength = sizeof(char) * 128;
		stUrlAnalysis.dwUrlPathLength = sizeof(char) * 512;
		stUrlAnalysis.lpszHostName = szHostName;
		stUrlAnalysis.lpszUrlPath = szUrlPath;

		// 解析域名
		if (!::InternetCrackUrl(ptszlpDwownURL, 0, ICU_ESCAPE, &stUrlAnalysis))
		{
			throw 0;
		}
		// 判断访问类型
		if (bIsPost)
			strAccessType = _T("POST");
		else
			strAccessType = _T("GET");

		// URL的初步解析
		staUrlInfo.cbSize = sizeof(PARSEDURLW);
		if (S_OK != ::ParseURLW(ptszlpDwownURL, &staUrlInfo))
		{
			throw 0;
		}

		if (URL_SCHEME_HTTPS == staUrlInfo.nScheme)
		{
			dwAccessType = INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTPS_PORT;
			dwAccessParameter = INTERNET_FLAG_SECURE | INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_CN_INVALID | INTERNET_FLAG_IGNORE_CERT_DATE_INVALID;
		}
		else if (URL_SCHEME_HTTP == staUrlInfo.nScheme)
		{
			dwAccessType = INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT;
			dwAccessParameter = INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD | INTERNET_FLAG_DONT_CACHE;
		}


		//初始化WinInet,获取跟句柄
		hInternetOpen = ::InternetOpenA(NULL, INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_PRECONFIG, NULL, NULL, 0);
		if (NULL == hInternetOpen)
		{
			throw 0;
		}

		//打开一个HTTP的文件协议
		hHttpConnect = ::InternetConnect(hInternetOpen,
			szHostName,
			dwAccessType,
			NULL,
			NULL,
			INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP,
			0,
			1);
		if (NULL == hHttpConnect)
		{
			throw 0;
		}

		//打开HTTP请求句柄
		hHttpRequest = ::HttpOpenRequest(hHttpConnect,
			strAccessType.data(),
			szUrlPath,
			L"HTTP/1.1",
			NULL,
			0,
			dwAccessParameter,
			1);
		if (NULL == hHttpRequest)
		{
			throw 0;
		}

		// 包头 -复杂的包头需要用另外的函数
		string strInfoHead;// = "Connection: close";

		// 要发送的消息
		string strPostNews = CW2A((LPCWSTR)ptszSendDateail);
		//向服务器发送这个请求
		if (!::HttpSendRequestA(hHttpRequest,
			strInfoHead.data(),
			strInfoHead.length(),
			(void*)strPostNews.data(),
			strPostNews.length()))
		{
			int x = GetLastError();
			throw 0;
		}

		do
		{
			// 开始下载返回的文本
			dwBytesRead = 0;
			if (!::InternetReadFile(hHttpRequest, szRet, MAX_PATH - 1, &dwBytesRead))
			{
				throw 0;
			}

			szRet[dwBytesRead] = '\0';
			strReturnTexe += szRet;
		} while (0 < dwBytesRead);
		SQL_Change(strReturnTexe);
		if (NULL != hInternetOpen)
		{
			::InternetCloseHandle(hInternetOpen);
		}
		if (NULL != hHttpConnect)
		{
			::InternetCloseHandle(hHttpConnect);
		}
		if (NULL != hHttpRequest)
		{
			::InternetCloseHandle(hHttpRequest);
		}

	}
	catch (...)
	{
		if (NULL != hInternetOpen)
		{
			::InternetCloseHandle(hInternetOpen);
		}
		if (NULL != hHttpConnect)
		{
			::InternetCloseHandle(hHttpConnect);
		}
		if (NULL != hHttpRequest)
		{
			::InternetCloseHandle(hHttpRequest);
		}
		return FALSE;
	}

	return TRUE;
}