Spring bean常用注解注入方式

单个注入

@Import({
        CacheClientConfiguration.class, MongoTemplateGetter.class, AwsMongoMigrationConfig.class, MultiMongoConfiguration.class
})

扫描

@ComponentScan(basePackages = {
        "com.service.impl"
}, excludeFilters = @ComponentScan.Filter(
        type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
        classes = CustomFilter.class
))

其中FilterType有以下几种 

public enum FilterType {

	/**
	 * Filter candidates marked with a given annotation.
	 * @see org.springframework.core.type.filter.AnnotationTypeFilter
	 */
	ANNOTATION,

	/**
	 * Filter candidates assignable to a given type.
	 * @see org.springframework.core.type.filter.AssignableTypeFilter
	 */
	ASSIGNABLE_TYPE,

	/**
	 * Filter candidates matching a given AspectJ type pattern expression.
	 * @see org.springframework.core.type.filter.AspectJTypeFilter
	 */
	ASPECTJ,

	/**
	 * Filter candidates matching a given regex pattern.
	 * @see org.springframework.core.type.filter.RegexPatternTypeFilter
	 */
	REGEX,

	/** Filter candidates using a given custom
	 * {@link org.springframework.core.type.filter.TypeFilter} implementation.
	 */
	CUSTOM

}

排除包含固定注解的类

public class KafkaListenersTypeExcludeFilter extends TypeExcludeFilter {

  private static final String KAFKA_LISTENER = "org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaListener";
  private static final String KAFKA_HANDLER = "org.springframework.kafka.annotation.KafkaHandler";

  @Override
  public boolean match(MetadataReader metadataReader, MetadataReaderFactory metadataReaderFactory) {
    AnnotationMetadata annotationMetadata = metadataReader.getAnnotationMetadata();
    return annotationMetadata.hasAnnotatedMethods(KAFKA_LISTENER)
        || annotationMetadata.hasAnnotatedMethods(KAFKA_HANDLER);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object o) {
    return o != null && getClass() == o.getClass();
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return 1;
  }
}

注入MockBean（用于单元测试，无需要调用的Bean）

@MockBean({})