线程池

如果为每个任务都创建一个线程，在大量的任务的时候就不够高效。线程池是管理并发执行任务个数的理想方法。线程池用Executor来表示。用ExecutorService的方法来管理和控制任务。为了创建Executor对象，要使用Executors这个工具类。示例：

package it.cast.threadtest;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ScheduledExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
public class ThreadPoolDemo {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  ExecutorService executor = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(3);
  executor.execute(new PrintChar('a', 10));
  executor.execute(new PrintChar('b', 10));
  executor.execute(new PrintChar('c', 10));
  executor.execute(new PrintChar('d', 10));
  executor.shutdown();
  
  ScheduledExecutorService eService = Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(1);
  eService.scheduleAtFixedRate(new PrintChar('e', 10), 0, 2, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
 }
}
class PrintChar implements Runnable{
 private char c;
 private int num;
 public PrintChar(char c, int num) {
  // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
  this.c = c;
  this.num = num;
 }
 @Override
 public void run() {
  for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
   System.out.println(i + " : " + c);
  }
  
 }
 
}