appium之基于Python实现自动化测试实战（Android）

#!/usr/bin/python
# encoding:utf-8

import os
import time
import unittest
from appium import webdriver
#添加这个可以自动生成测试报告
# import HTMLTestRunner

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = '127.0.0.1:62001'
desired_caps['appPackage'] = '包名'
desired_caps['appActivity'] = 'activity名，可以通过appium的inspection找到该名称'
#超时时间
desired_caps['newCommandTimeout'] = '100'
desired_caps['app'] = 'apk包存放地址'
driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

class  tjTeacher(unittest.TestCase):
    #登陆
    def loginTest(self):
        time.sleep(3) 
        pwlogin_btn = driver.find_element_by_id('bt_pwdlogin').click()
        phone_number = driver.find_element_by_id('phone_number_edit_text')
        phone_number.click()
        phone_number.send_keys('15102001212')
        password = driver.find_element_by_id('pwd_edit_text')
        password.click()
        password.send_keys('1111aaa')
        driver.find_element_by_id('login_btn').click()
        #设置隐式等待时间
        driver.implicitly_wait(3)
        if self.isElement('id', 'close_btn_iv') is True:
            driver.find_element_by_id('close_btn_iv').click()
            driver.find_element_by_id('close_btn_iv').click()
            driver.find_element_by_id('tab_message_tv').click()     
    #发消息
    def  messageTest(self):     driver.find_element_by_id('tab_message_tv').click()
driver.find_element_by_id('group_chat_lyt').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('circle').click()
        #元素不好定位时，可以通过此方式定位到
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小明\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小红\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('recive_sel_ok').click()

        txt = driver.find_element_by_id('msg_send_edit')
        txt.click()
        txt.send_keys('123')
        driver.find_element_by_id('msg_send_btn').click()
        #显式等待
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id('msg_action_btn').click()
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"相册\")').click()
        # driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"最近\")').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.FrameLayout[3]/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.ImageView[1]').click()
        time.sleep(2)

        driver.find_element_by_id('msg_switch_btn').click()
        action = TouchAction(driver)
        el = driver.find_element_by_id('msg_record_btn')
        action.long_press(el).wait(10000).perform()
        driver.find_element_by_id('audio_record_preview_right_btn').click()

        driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('btn_ok').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
        time.sleep(3)

    def informTest(self):
        driver.find_element_by_id('send_notification_lyt').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id('school_name').click()
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"全校老师(0/50)\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小明老师\")').click()
        time.sleep(1)
        #模拟手机中，上下滑动操作
        driver.swipe(700,1275,700,160,300)
        driver.swipe(700,1275,700,160,300)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"班级(0/11)\")').click()
        time.sleep(1)
        driver.swipe(700,1275,700,160,250)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"一年级测试一班(0/1)\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小丽家长测试一号\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('tip_message_tv').click()
        txt = driver.find_element_by_id('msg_content_edittext')
        txt.click()
        txt.send_keys('123')
        driver.find_element_by_id('thumbnailIv').click()
        #控件无论通过元素还是uiselector都定位不到时，可以使用此方法
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.tap([(x*0.2,y*0.9)])
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.LinearLayout[contains(@index,0)]/android.widget.ImageView[contains(@index,0)]').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]').click()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[3]').click()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[5]').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id('photo_sel_ok').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
        time.sleep(3)

    def homewrokTest(self):
        driver.find_element_by_id('iv_homework_icon').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('school_name').click()
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"一年级测试一班(0/1)\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"家长测试一号\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"一年级一班(0/10)\")').click()
        driver.swipe(700,1275,700,160,300)
        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().text(\"小红\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('tip_message_tv').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.TextView[3]').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('thumbnailIv').click()
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.tap([(x*0.2,y*0.9)])
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.LinearLayout[contains(@index,0)]/android.widget.ImageView[contains(@index,0)]').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]').click()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[5]').click()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[7]').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id('photo_sel_ok').click()
        txt = driver.find_element_by_id('msg_content_edittext')
        txt.click()
        txt.send_keys('123')

        driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()

    def homeTest(self):
        self.driver.find_element_by_id('tab_home_tv').click()



    def foundTest(self):
        #这里也可以使用while循环来实现，while比for感觉更合适
        for i in xrange(1,100):
            time.sleep(10*i)
            tb = driver.find_element_by_id('tab_found_tv')
            if tb is not None:
                tb.click()
                break

        for i in xrange(1,1000):
            driver.implicitly_wait(10*i)
            tmp = driver.find_element_by_id('school_icon')
            if tmp is not None:
                tmp.click()
                break

        driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
        txt = driver.find_element_by_id('et_content')
        txt.click()
        txt.send_keys('123')
        driver.find_element_by_id('thumbnailIv').click()
        x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
        y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
        driver.tap([(x*0.2,y*0.9)])
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.ListView/android.widget.LinearLayout[contains(@index,0)]/android.widget.ImageView[contains(@index,0)]').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[2]').click()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[4]').click()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath('//android.widget.GridView[1]/android.widget.FrameLayout[9]').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id('photo_sel_ok').click()
        time.sleep(2)
        driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
        tmp_click = driver.find_element_by_id('rl_like')
        tmp_click.click()
        tmp_attribute = tmp_click.get_attribute('clickable')
        print 'tmp_attribute %s' % tmp_attribute

        driver.find_element_by_id('tv_comment').click()
        tmp_comment = driver.find_element_by_id('input_ed')
        tmp_comment.click()
        tmp_comment.send_keys('hhh')
        driver.find_element_by_id('tv_send').click()
        driver.implicitly_wait(3)
        driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('tv_delete').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('btn_ok').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()
        print '22222222'

        # driver.find_element_by_id('class_icon').click()

    def classTest(self):
        for i in xrange(1,1000):
            driver.implicitly_wait(i*10)
            tmp_classbtn = driver.find_element_by_id('tab_class_tv')
            if tmp_classbtn is not None:
                tmp_classbtn.click()
                break

        driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().descriptionContains(\"妈妈帮手\")').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('left_btn').click()


    def loginOutTest(self):
        time.sleep(3)
        driver.find_element_by_id('tab_config_tv').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('right_btn').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('setting_exit_btn').click()
        driver.find_element_by_id('btn_ok').click()


    # 网上找的，在判断一个元素是否找到时会报错的解决方案
    def isElement(self,identifyBy,c):
        ''' 
        Determine whether elements exist
        Usage:
        isElement(By.XPATH,"//a")
        '''


        time.sleep(1)
        flag=None
        try:
            if identifyBy == "id":
            #self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
                driver.find_element_by_id(c)
            elif identifyBy == "xpath":
            #self.driver.implicitly_wait(60)
                driver.find_element_by_xpath(c)
            elif identifyBy == "class":
                driver.find_element_by_class_name(c)
            elif identifyBy == "link text":
                driver.find_element_by_link_text(c)
            elif identifyBy == "partial link text":
                driver.find_element_by_partial_link_text(c)
            elif identifyBy == "name":
                driver.find_element_by_name(c)
            elif identifyBy == "tag name":
                driver.find_element_by_tag_name(c)
            elif identifyBy == "css selector":
                driver.find_element_by_css_selector(c)
            flag = True
        except NoSuchElementException,e:
            flag = False
        finally:
            return flag


    # def teardown():
    #   self.driver.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    suite = unittest.TestSuite()
    suite.addTest(tjTeacher('loginTest'))
    # suite.addTest(tjTeacher('messageTest'))
    # suite.addTest(tjTeacher('informTest'))
    # suite.addTest(tjTeacher('homewrokTest'))
    # suite.addTest(tjTeacher('foundTest'))
    # suite.addTest(tjTeacher('classTest'))
    suite.addTest(tjTeacher('loginOutTest'))

    runner = unittest.TextTestRunner()
    runner.run(suite)