关于字符串中的“==”和equals（）

 在说明问题前先贴一段代码：

public class Test2 {

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
String  s1="welcome to nanchang";
String  s2=new  String(s1);
String  s3="welcome ";
String  s4="to nanchang";
String  s5="welcome to nanchang";
String  s6=s3+s4;
Student  s7=new  Student();
Student  s8=new  Student();
Student  s9=s8;
System.out.println("s1==s2:"+(s1==s2));
System.out.println("s1.equals（s2）:"+s1.equals(s2));

System.out.println("s1==s5:"+(s1==s5));
System.out.println("s1.equals(s5):"+s1.equals(s5));

System.out.println("s1==s6:"+(s1==s6));
System.out.println("s1.equals(s6):"+s1.equals(s6));

System.out.println("s7==s8:"+(s7==s8));
System.out.println("s7.equals(s8):"+s7.equals(s8));

System.out.println("s8==s9:"+(s8==s9));
System.out.println("s8.equals(s9):"+s8.equals(s9));
	}

}

<img src="https://img-blog.csdn.net/20140604103038546?watermark/2/text/aHR0cDovL2Jsb2cuY3Nkbi5uZXQvdTAxMjE0NTYxOQ==/font/5a6L5L2T/fontsize/400/fill/I0JBQkFCMA==/dissolve/70/gravity/Center" alt="" />

“==”比较的是两个对象本身，即两个对象在内存中的首地址一样；，强调的是内存地址

“equals()”比较的是字符串变量中所包含的内容是否相同，强调的是值

对于不可变长字符串：编译器可以让字符串共享。