nodeJS设置淘宝镜像

node.js安装
下载node.js安装包：https://nodejs.org/en/download/，下载相应版本的node.js.
需注意，在window中，node的安装目录中，最好不要有空格或中文字符。
nodeJS的资源仓库在国内使用过程中，偶尔会遇到各种资源问题，通常设置为淘宝的镜像，网上很多说法是安装淘宝镜像，即 
$ npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org 
然后再用到npm install的时候，使用cnpm install进行安装node_modules。 
但是该种方式，在集成到IED的时候，你如在IDEA中，如果想在IDEA中，直接使用node的命令，进行install，就行不通了。这个时候，可以使用第二种方式： 
npm config set registry " https://registry.npm.taobao.org " 
更改npm的config的registry 为淘宝镜像，然后再使用npm的时候，就是从淘宝镜像拉取数据了。
在更新node-sass中，有时候也会出现资源下载不了的问题，通常是git上的资源下载不了，这时候，可以更改node-sass的资源路径为淘宝的 
npm config set sass_binary_site=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/node-sass/ 
phantomjs的源 
npm config set phantomjs_cdnurl=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/phantomjs/ 
electron源 
npm config set electron_mirror=https://npm.taobao.org/mirrors/electron/

2.3 查看Nodejs默认配置

1. #npm config ls -l

2. ; cli configs

3. long = true

4. user-agent = "npm/2.14.12 node/v4.2.4 win32 x64"

5.  

6. ; builtin config undefined

7. prefix = "C:\\Users\\zgr\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm"

8. registry = "https://registry.npm.taobao.org/"

9.  

10. ; default values

11. access = null

12. always-auth = false

13. bin-links = true

14. browser = null

15. ca = null

16. cache = "C:\\Users\\zgr\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm-cache"

17. cache-lock-retries = 10

18. cache-lock-stale = 60000

19. cache-lock-wait = 10000

20. cache-max = null

21. cache-min = 10

22. cafile = undefined

23. cert = null

24. color = true

25. depth = null

26. description = true

27. dev = false

28. editor = "notepad.exe"

29. engine-strict = false

30. fetch-retries = 2

31. fetch-retry-factor = 10

32. fetch-retry-maxtimeout = 60000

33. fetch-retry-mintimeout = 10000

34. force = false

35. git = "git"

36. git-tag-version = true

37. global = false

38. globalconfig = "C:\\Users\\zgr\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\etc\\npmrc"

39. globalignorefile = "C:\\Users\\zgr\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\etc\\npmignore"

40. group = 0

41. heading = "npm"

42. https-proxy = null

43. if-present = false

44. ignore-scripts = false

45. init-author-email = ""

46. init-author-name = ""

47. init-author-url = ""

48. init-license = "ISC"

49. init-module = "C:\\Users\\zgr\\.npm-init.js"

50. init-version = "1.0.0"

51. json = false

52. key = null

53. link = false

54. local-address = undefined

55. loglevel = "warn"

56. ; long = false (overridden)

57. message = "%s"

58. node-version = "4.2.4"

59. npat = false

60. onload-script = null

61. optional = true

62. parseable = false

63. ; prefix = "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs" (overridden)

64. production = false

65. proprietary-attribs = true

66. proxy = null

67. rebuild-bundle = true

68. ; registry = "https://registry.npmjs.org/" (overridden)

69. rollback = true

70. save = false

71. save-bundle = false

72. save-dev = false

73. save-exact = false

74. save-optional = false

75. save-prefix = "^"

76. scope = ""

77. searchexclude = null

78. searchopts = ""

79. searchsort = "name"

80. shell = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe"

81. shrinkwrap = true

82. sign-git-tag = false

83. spin = true

84. strict-ssl = true

85. tag = "latest"

86. tag-version-prefix = "v"

87. tmp = "C:\\Users\\zgr\\AppData\\Local\\Temp"

88. umask = 0

89. unicode = true

90. unsafe-perm = true

91. usage = false

92. user = 0

93. ; user-agent = "npm/{npm-version} node/{node-version} {platform} {arch}" (overri

94. dden)

95. userconfig = "C:\\Users\\zgr\\.npmrc"

96. version = false

97. versions = false

98. viewer = "browser"

2.4 设置全局安装目录
npm config set cache "D:\nodejs\node_cache"
npm config set prefix "D:\nodejs\node_global"

然后就可以愉快的使用cnpm安装工具了

3 常用命令集合

1. node -v #查看安装版本

2. npm -v #查看npm安装版本

3.  

4. npm config ls -l #查看配置项