NIO之scatter 与 gather 操作

scatter :  是指可以将channel 中的数据 读取 ByteBuffer 数组中。

gather : 是指将ByteBuffer 数组 中的数据写入到channel 中

代码：

import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.ServerSocketChannel;
import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;

/**
 *  NIO scatter 与 gather 操作
 */
public class ChannelTest1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

        ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
        ServerSocket serverSocket = serverSocketChannel.socket();
        InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(8899);
        serverSocket.bind(inetSocketAddress);
        //阻塞并获取socketChannel
        SocketChannel socketChannel =  serverSocketChannel.accept();

        ByteBuffer [] byteBuffers = new ByteBuffer[3];
        byteBuffers [0] = ByteBuffer.allocate(3);
        byteBuffers [1] = ByteBuffer.allocate(2);
        byteBuffers [2] = ByteBuffer.allocate(4);

        int length = 3+2+4;

        while (true) {
            int readLength = 0;
            // scattering read
            while (readLength<length) {
                readLength += socketChannel.read(byteBuffers);
                System.out.println("read length :" + readLength);
                for (ByteBuffer byteBuffer : byteBuffers) {
                    System.out.println("read position : "+byteBuffer.position()+", limit ： " + byteBuffer.limit());
                }
            }
            //翻转
            for(ByteBuffer b : byteBuffers) {
                b.flip();
            }
            //回写响应信息
            int writeLength = 0;
            while (writeLength < length) {
                writeLength += socketChannel.write(byteBuffers);
                System.out.println("write length :" + writeLength);
            }
            // 清空byteBuffer
            for(ByteBuffer b : byteBuffers) {
                b.clear();
            }
        }
    }
}