7种不同的单例实现方式

1. 饿汉式

poublic static singleton{
  private static singleton instance = new singleton();
  public singleton(){
  }
  public static singleton getInstance(){
    return instance;
  }
}

2.懒汉式

public class Singleton{
	
	private static Singleton instance;
	
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance=new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

3.懒汉+同步方法/同步块

同步方法：

public class Singleton{
	
	private static Singleton instance;
	
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static synchronized Singleton getInstance(){
		if(instance==null){
			instance=new Singleton();
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

同步代码块：

public class Singleton{
	
	private static Singleton instance;
    private static Object obj = new Object();
	
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static  Singleton getInstance(){
		
		if(instance==null){
			synchronized(obj){
				instance=new Singleton();
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

4.双重检查

可能两个线程同时进入第一个if判断中，就创建了两次实例。

public class Singleton{
	
	private static Singleton instance;
    private static Object obj = new Object();
	
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static  Singleton getInstance(){
		
		if(instance==null){
		synchronized(obj){
                 if(instance==null){
                    instance=new Singleton();
                 }
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

5.双重检查+violatile

双重检查可能由于指令重排序出问题，加violatile。

public class Singleton{
	
	private static violatile Singleton instance;
    private static Object obj = new Object();
	
	private Singleton(){
	}
	
	public static  Singleton getInstance(){
		
		if(instance==null){
			synchronized(obj){
                if(instance==null){
                    instance=new Singleton();
                }
			}
		}
		return instance;
	}
}

6.静态内部类

    public class Singleton{
        private static class SingletonHolder{
            private static Singleton instace = new Singleton();
        }
        public static Singleton getInstance(){
            return SingletonHolder.instace;
        }
    }

7.枚举

关于枚举，我整理在这边：https://blog.csdn.net/u012156116/article/details/80352548

public enum EasySingleton {
	INSTANCE;
}

使用时：

EasySingleton singleton = EasySingleton.valueOf("INSTANCE");