09-jedis操作redis

jedis 是redis官方推荐的java连接开发工具。

• pom依赖

  <dependencies>
      <!-- jedis客户端 -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
          <artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
          <version>3.2.0</version>
      </dependency>
      <!-- fastjson -->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
          <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
          <version>1.2.62</version>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  
  <build>
      <!--标识打出来jar的名称-->
      <finalName>redis-test-01</finalName>
      <!-- 指定maven的jdk版本 -->
      <plugins>
          <plugin>
              <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
              <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
              <version>3.5</version>
              <configuration>
                  <source>1.8</source>
                  <target>1.8</target>
                  <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
              </configuration>
          </plugin>
      </plugins>
  </build>
  

• 测试类

  public class RedisTest01 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          String host = "127.0.0.1";
          int port = 6379;
          Jedis jedis = new Jedis(host, port);
          String pong = jedis.ping();
          System.out.println(pong); //返回PONG
          /************key的相关操作*********************/
          System.out.println("清空数据:" + jedis.flushDB()); //flushDB清空当前db flushAll()清空整个redis
          System.out.println("判断某个key是否存在" + jedis.exists("username")); //返回false 不存在
          System.out.println("新增<'username', 'zhangsan'的键值对'>" + jedis.set("username", "zhangsan"));
          System.out.println("新增<'password', '12345'>" + jedis.set("password", "12345"));
          System.out.println("当前db的所有的key值如下");
          Set<String> keySet = jedis.keys("*");
          System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(keySet));
          System.out.println("删除键password" + jedis.del("password"));
          System.out.println("判断键password是否存在" + jedis.exists("password"));
          System.out.println("查看键username所存贮的值的类型" + jedis.type("username"));
          System.out.println("随机返回一个key" + jedis.randomKey());
          System.out.println("重命名key" + jedis.rename("username", "name"));
          System.out.println("取出改后的name" + jedis.get("name"));
          System.out.println("切换redis操作库" + jedis.select(1)); //默认是0库 现在切到1库
  
          jedis.flushDB();
          jedis.set("password01", "12345");
          jedis.set("password02", "12345");
          jedis.set("password03", "12345");
          System.out.println("查询当前库的key的数量" + jedis.dbSize());
  
          /************常用api-String*******************/
          System.out.println();
          System.out.println("===================string类型操作=====================");
          System.out.println();
          jedis.select(0); //选择0库作为要操作的库
          jedis.flushDB(); //清空数据
          System.out.println(jedis.set("key1", "value1"));
          System.out.println(jedis.set("key2", "value2"));
          System.out.println(jedis.set("key3", "value3"));
          System.out.println("删除key2" + jedis.del("key2")); //可以删除多个
          System.out.println("获取key2" + jedis.get("key2")); //此时返回空
          System.out.println("在key3的后面加入值" + jedis.append("key3", "-tail")); //此时返回空
          System.out.println("添加多个值" + jedis.mset("key4", "value4", "key5", "value5"));
          System.out.println("获取多个值" + jedis.mget("key1", "key2", "key3", "key4"));
  
          jedis.flushDB();
          System.out.println("如果key存在则不添加如果key不存在则添加" + jedis.setnx("key1", "value1"));
          System.out.println("如果key存在则不添加如果key不存在则添加" + jedis.setnx("key1", "value2"));
          System.out.println("获取key1的值" + jedis.get("key1"));
  		jedis.close(); //关闭连接
          //jedis.shutdown(); //关闭redis
      }
  }
  

• jedis操作事务

  public class RedisTest02 {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          String host = "127.0.0.1";
          int port = 6379;
          Jedis jedis = new Jedis(host, port);
          jedis.flushDB();
          //jedis.watch("monitor"); //增加监视器
          Transaction transaction = jedis.multi(); //开启redis事务
          try {
              jedis.set("key1", "100");
              jedis.set("key2", "100");
              jedis.incr("key1");
              transaction.exec(); //执行事务
              int i = 1 / 0 ; //抛出异常 事务回滚
          }catch (Exception e){
              transaction.discard(); //事务失败后放弃事务
              e.printStackTrace();
              //jedis.unwatch(); //释放锁
          }
          System.out.println(jedis.get("key1")); //返回的是一个null
          jedis.close();
  
      }
  }