VC++ 通过控制台输出调试信息

        用VC MFC/DLL编程时通常Debug版需要将测试信息通过控制台输出,而编译成Release版时需要将这些输出调试信息的代码给注释掉，通常这些代码较多操作比较麻烦。这个程序的作用就是为了程序员在进行MFC/DLL软件开发时Debug版可以在一个单独的控制台窗口进行调试程序的输出，而做成Release版时不必手工将这些代码注释掉，由此程序自动完成。注意：在一个进程之内只存在一个控制台窗口，对于多个可能同时调试的DLL请用颜色识别。

废话少说，请看源码，头文件定义：

#ifndef _DBWINDOW_
#define _DBWINDOW_

#include <windows.h>

//控制台输出时的文本颜色
#define WDS_T_RED       FOREGROUND_RED
#define WDS_T_GREEN     FOREGROUND_GREEN
#define WDS_T_BLUE      FOREGROUND_BLUE
//控制台输出时的文本背景颜色
#define WDS_BG_RED      BACKGROUND_RED
#define WDS_BG_GREEN    BACKGROUND_GREEN
#define WDS_BG_BLUE     BACKGROUND_BLUE

#ifdef _DEBUG

//设置控制台输出窗口标题
BOOL DBWindowTile(LPCTSTR tile);
//格式化文本输出
BOOL DBWindowWrite(LPCTSTR fmt, ...);
//带颜色格式化文本输出
BOOL DBWindowWrite(WORD Attrs, LPCTSTR fmt, ...);

#else

#define DBWindowTile
#define DBWindowWrite

#endif

#endif

源码实现：

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "DBWindow.h"

#ifdef _DEBUG

#include <tchar.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdarg.h>

#define CONSOLE_TILE _T("DBWindow Ver 2.2")

class ConsoleWindow
{
public:
	ConsoleWindow();
	virtual ~ConsoleWindow();

	BOOL SetTile(LPCTSTR lpTile);
	BOOL WriteString(LPCTSTR lpString);
	BOOL WriteString(WORD Attrs, LPCTSTR lpString);
private:
	HANDLE  m_hConsole;
	BOOL      m_bCreate;
	BOOL      m_bAttrs;
	WORD      m_OldColorAttrs;
	CRITICAL_SECTION m_csAttrs;
};

ConsoleWindow::ConsoleWindow()
{
	InitializeCriticalSection(&m_csAttrs);
	m_hConsole = NULL;
	m_bCreate = FALSE;
	if(AllocConsole())
	{
		m_hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
		SetConsoleTitle(CONSOLE_TILE);
		SetConsoleMode(m_hConsole, ENABLE_PROCESSED_OUTPUT);
		m_bCreate = TRUE;
	}
	else
	{
		m_hConsole = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
		if(m_hConsole == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
			m_hConsole = NULL;
	}
	if(m_hConsole)
	{
		CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO csbiInfo;
		if(GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(m_hConsole, &csbiInfo))
		{
			m_bAttrs = TRUE;
			m_OldColorAttrs = csbiInfo.wAttributes;
		}
		else
		{
			m_bAttrs = FALSE;
			m_OldColorAttrs = 0;
		}
	}
}

ConsoleWindow::~ConsoleWindow()
{
	if(m_bCreate)
		FreeConsole();
	LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csAttrs);
}

BOOL ConsoleWindow::SetTile(LPCTSTR lpTile)
{
	return SetConsoleTitle(lpTile);
}

BOOL ConsoleWindow::WriteString(LPCTSTR lpString)
{
	BOOL ret = FALSE;
	if(m_hConsole)
	{
		DWORD dwWritten;
		EnterCriticalSection(&m_csAttrs);
		ret = WriteConsole(m_hConsole, lpString, _tcslen(lpString), &dwWritten, NULL);
		LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csAttrs);
	}
	return ret;
}

BOOL ConsoleWindow::WriteString(WORD Attrs, LPCTSTR lpString)
{
	BOOL ret = FALSE;
	if(m_hConsole)
	{
		DWORD dwWritten;
		EnterCriticalSection(&m_csAttrs);
		if(m_bAttrs)SetConsoleTextAttribute(m_hConsole, Attrs);
		ret = WriteConsole(m_hConsole, lpString, _tcslen(lpString), &dwWritten, NULL);
		if(m_bAttrs)SetConsoleTextAttribute(m_hConsole, m_OldColorAttrs);
		LeaveCriticalSection(&m_csAttrs);
	}
	return ret;
}

ConsoleWindow  ConWindow;

#define MAX_BUF_LEN 4096

BOOL DBWindowTile(LPCTSTR tile)
{
	return ConWindow.SetTile(tile);
}

BOOL DBWindowWrite(LPCTSTR fmt, ...)
{
	TCHAR     message[MAX_BUF_LEN];
	va_list cur_arg;
	va_start(cur_arg, fmt);
	_vsntprintf(message, MAX_BUF_LEN, fmt, cur_arg);
	va_end(cur_arg);
	return ConWindow.WriteString(message);
}

BOOL DBWindowWrite(WORD Attrs, LPCTSTR fmt, ...)
{
	TCHAR     message[MAX_BUF_LEN];
	va_list cur_arg;
	va_start(cur_arg, fmt);
	_vsntprintf(message, MAX_BUF_LEN, fmt, cur_arg);
	va_end(cur_arg);
	return ConWindow.WriteString(Attrs, message);
}

#endif

至此，一个完整的控制台调试信息输出窗口就完成了。