VC++ 屏幕捕获（DirectDraw）

老狼主

于 2019-12-20 23:37:12 发布

阅读量623

点赞数

分类专栏： VC++（日积月累篇）

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012156872/article/details/103639960

版权

VC++（日积月累篇）专栏收录该内容

137 篇文章

订阅专栏

1、初始化DirectDraw接口

#include <ddraw.h>
LPDIRECTDRAW        m_lpDDraw;
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE m_lpDDSPrime;
LPDIRECTDRAWSURFACE m_lpDDSBack;
DDSURFACEDESC       m_DDSdesc;
#pragma comment(lib, "ddraw.lib")

BOOL InitDDraw()
{
	HRESULT hr = DirectDrawCreate(NULL, &m_lpDDraw, NULL);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		return FALSE;

	hr = m_lpDDraw->SetCooperativeLevel(NULL, DDSCL_NORMAL);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		return FALSE;

	DDSURFACEDESC DDSdesc;
	ZeroMemory(&DDSdesc, sizeof(DDSdesc));
	DDSdesc.dwSize = sizeof(DDSdesc);
	DDSdesc.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS;
	DDSdesc.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE;
	hr = m_lpDDraw->CreateSurface(&DDSdesc, &m_lpDDSPrime, NULL);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		return FALSE;

	ZeroMemory(&DDSdesc, sizeof(DDSdesc));
	DDSdesc.dwSize = sizeof(DDSdesc);
	DDSdesc.dwFlags = DDSD_ALL;
	hr = m_lpDDSPrime->GetSurfaceDesc(&DDSdesc);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		return FALSE;

	// 备份描述信息
	memcpy(&m_DDSdesc, &DDSdesc, sizeof(DDSdesc));
	DDSdesc.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_HEIGHT | DDSD_WIDTH;
	DDSdesc.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_OFFSCREENPLAIN;
	hr = m_lpDDraw->CreateSurface(&DDSdesc, &m_lpDDSBack, 0);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		return FALSE;

	return TRUE;
}

2、捕获屏幕数据

BOOL CaptureScreenImage(RECT &rcCapture, void *pData, INT &nLen)
{
	if (m_lpDDSBack == NULL)
		return FALSE;

	HRESULT hr = m_lpDDSBack->BltFast(rcCapture.left, rcCapture.top, m_lpDDSPrime, &rcCapture, DDBLTFAST_NOCOLORKEY | DDBLTFAST_WAIT);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		return FALSE;

	DDSURFACEDESC surfDesc;
	ZeroMemory(&surfDesc, sizeof(surfDesc));
	surfDesc.dwSize = sizeof(surfDesc);
	hr = m_lpDDSBack->Lock(&rcCapture, &surfDesc, DDLOCK_READONLY | DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_SURFACEMEMORYPTR, NULL);
	if (FAILED(hr))
		return FALSE;

	// 这里拷贝的是位深度为32位数据
	memcpy(pData, (BYTE*)surfDesc.lpSurface, surfDesc.dwWidth * surfDesc.dwHeight * surfDesc.ddpfPixelFormat.dwRGBBitCount / 8);
	m_lpDDSBack->Unlock(surfDesc.lpSurface);

	return TRUE;
}

鉴于DirectDraw接口使用次数比较少，所以功能并没有并入到之前的屏幕捕获（GDI/DXGDI）统一接口中去。