VC++ 设计模式应用-单实例

单实例大家都会使用，这里介绍的是能够自动释放资源的单实例模式：

单实例基类：

// SingleInstanceBase.h
#include <map>
#include <memory>
using namespace std;

#define _MACRO_SINGLETON_(A) A* SingleInstanceBase<A>::s_SingleInstance = NULL;\
static std::auto_ptr<A> _Singleton(A::getSingletonPtr());

template <typename T> 
class SingleInstanceBase
{
protected:
	static    T* s_SingleInstance;
	// static std::auto_ptr<T> s_SingleInstance;

public:
	SingleInstanceBase( void )
	{
 		s_SingleInstance = static_cast<T*>(this);
	}
	virtual ~SingleInstanceBase( void )
	{
		s_SingleInstance = NULL;
	}
	static T& getSingleton( void )
	{
		if( NULL == s_SingleInstance )
			new T;

		return ( *s_SingleInstance );
	}
	static T* getSingletonPtr( void )
	{
		if( NULL == s_SingleInstance )
			new T;

		return ( s_SingleInstance );
	}

private:
	SingleInstanceBase& operator=(const SingleInstanceBase&)
	{
		return *this;
	}

	SingleInstanceBase(const SingleInstanceBase&) {}
};

应用实例：

// CClassA.h
class CClassA : public SingleInstanceBase<CClassA>
{
public:
    void method();
......
}

_MACRO_SINGLETON_(CClassA) // 此处是对单实例类的初始化
CClassA::CClassA()
{
...
}

CClassA::~CClassA()
{
...
}

void CClassA::method()
{
    ::MessageBox(NULL, "调用方法method", "提示", MB_OK);
}

CClassA调用方法method示例：

CClassA::getSingletonPtr()->method();