VC++ Windows服务

1、安装服务

BOOL InstallService(LPSTR lpszModulePath)
{
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager,schService;
	schSCManager = ::OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  
	if (schSCManager == NULL) 
		return FALSE; 

	char szModulePath[_MAX_PATH + 1];
	_snprintf_s(szModulePath, _MAX_PATH, "\"%s\"", lpszModulePath);

	schService = ::CreateService(schSCManager,
	"服务名称xxx",
	"服务描述xxx",// service name to display 
	SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS,        // desired access 
	SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS|SERVICE_INTERACTIVE_PROCESS, // service type 
	//SERVICE_DEMAND_START,      // start type 
	SERVICE_AUTO_START,        //系统启动时自动启动
	SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL,      // error control type 
	szModulePath,			   // service's binary 
	NULL,                      // no load ordering group 
	NULL,                      // no tag identifier 
	NULL,                      // no dependencies 
	NULL,                      // LocalSystem account 
	NULL);                     // no password 

	if (schService == NULL) 
		return FALSE;  

	::CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
	::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); 

	return TRUE;
}

2、卸载服务

BOOL UnInstallService(LPSTR lpszSrvName)
{
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
	SC_HANDLE hService;

	schSCManager = ::OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);

	if (schSCManager == NULL) 
		return FALSE; 

	hService = ::OpenService(schSCManager,lpszSrvName,SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS);

	if (hService == NULL) 
		return FALSE;

	if(::DeleteService(hService)==0)
		return FALSE;

	if(::CloseServiceHandle(hService)==0)
		return FALSE;

	if(::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager)==0)
		return FALSE;
	else
		return TRUE;
} 

3、启动服务

BOOL StartService(LPSTR lpszSrvName)
{
	// 启动服务
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
	SC_HANDLE schService;
	SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS ssStatus;
	DWORD dwOldCheckPoint; 
	DWORD dwStartTickCount;
	DWORD dwWaitTime;
	DWORD dwBytesNeeded;

	schSCManager = ::OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  
	if (schSCManager == NULL) 
		return FALSE;

	schService = ::OpenService( 
				schSCManager,		// SCM database 
				lpszSrvName,		// service name
				SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS); 
	if (schService == NULL)
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
		return FALSE; 
	}

	if (!::QueryServiceStatusEx( 
		schService,						// handle to service 
		SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO,			// info level
		(PBYTE)&ssStatus,						// address of structure
		sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS), // size of structure
		&dwBytesNeeded))				// if buffer too small
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
		return FALSE; 
	}
	if (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING)
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); 
		return TRUE;
	}

	if (!::StartService(
				schService, // handle to service 
				0, // number of arguments 
				NULL) ) // no arguments 
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
		return FALSE; 
	}
	else 
	{
		printf("Service start pending.\n"); 
	}

		// Check the status until the service is no longer start pending. 
	if (!::QueryServiceStatusEx( 
				schService,						// handle to service 
				SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO,			// info level
				(PBYTE)&ssStatus,						// address of structure
				sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS), // size of structure
				&dwBytesNeeded))				// if buffer too small
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
		return FALSE; 
	}

	// Save the tick count and initial checkpoint.
	dwStartTickCount = GetTickCount();
	dwOldCheckPoint = ssStatus.dwCheckPoint;
	while (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING) 
	{
		// Do not wait longer than the wait hint. A good interval is 
		// one tenth the wait hint, but no less than 1 second and no 
		// more than 10 seconds. 
		dwWaitTime = ssStatus.dwWaitHint / 10;
		if( dwWaitTime < 1000 )
			dwWaitTime = 1000;
		else if ( dwWaitTime > 10000 )
			dwWaitTime = 10000;
		Sleep( dwWaitTime );
		
		// Check the status again. 
		if (!::QueryServiceStatusEx( 
				schService, // handle to service 
				SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO, // info level
				(PBYTE)&ssStatus, // address of structure
				sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS), // size of structure
				&dwBytesNeeded)) // if buffer too small
			break;
		if ( ssStatus.dwCheckPoint > dwOldCheckPoint )
		{
			// The service is making progress.
			dwStartTickCount = GetTickCount();
			dwOldCheckPoint = ssStatus.dwCheckPoint;
		}
		else
		{
			if(GetTickCount()-dwStartTickCount > ssStatus.dwWaitHint)
			{
				// No progress made within the wait hint
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	::CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
	::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); 

	if (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_RUNNING) 
	{
		printf("StartService SUCCESS.\n"); 
		return TRUE;
	}
	else
	{ 
		printf("\nService not started. \n");
		printf(" Current State: %d\n", ssStatus.dwCurrentState); 
		printf(" Exit Code: %d\n", ssStatus.dwWin32ExitCode); 
		printf(" Service Specific Exit Code: %d\n", ssStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode); 
		printf(" Check Point: %d\n", ssStatus.dwCheckPoint); 
		printf(" Wait Hint: %d\n", ssStatus.dwWaitHint); 
		return FALSE;
	}
}

4、停止服务

BOOL StopService(LPSTR lpszSrvName)
{
	// 停止服务
	SC_HANDLE schSCManager;
	SC_HANDLE schService;
	SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS ssStatus;
	DWORD dwOldCheckPoint; 
	DWORD dwStartTickCount;
	DWORD dwWaitTime;
	DWORD dwBytesNeeded;

	schSCManager = ::OpenSCManager(NULL,NULL,SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS);  
	if (schSCManager == NULL) 
		return FALSE;

	schService = ::OpenService( 
				schSCManager,		// SCM database 
				lpszSrvName,		// service name
				SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS); 
	if (schService == NULL)
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
		return FALSE; 
	}

	if (!::QueryServiceStatusEx( 
		schService,						// handle to service 
		SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO,			// info level
		(PBYTE)&ssStatus,						// address of structure
		sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS), // size of structure
		&dwBytesNeeded))				// if buffer too small
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
		return FALSE; 
	}
	if (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); 
		return TRUE;
	}
	else if (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
	{
		goto StopPending;
	}

	SERVICE_STATUS ssService;
	if (!::ControlService(
				schService, // handle to service 
				SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP, // number of arguments 
				&ssService) ) // no arguments 
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
		return FALSE; 
	}
	else 
	{
		printf("Service stop pending.\n"); 
	}

		// Check the status until the service is no longer start pending. 
	if (!::QueryServiceStatusEx( 
				schService,						// handle to service 
				SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO,			// info level
				(PBYTE)&ssStatus,						// address of structure
				sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS), // size of structure
				&dwBytesNeeded))				// if buffer too small
	{
		::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager);
		return FALSE; 
	}

StopPending:
	// Save the tick count and initial checkpoint.
	dwStartTickCount = GetTickCount();
	dwOldCheckPoint = ssStatus.dwCheckPoint;
	while (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOP_PENDING) 
	{
		// Do not wait longer than the wait hint. A good interval is 
		// one tenth the wait hint, but no less than 1 second and no 
		// more than 10 seconds. 
		dwWaitTime = ssStatus.dwWaitHint / 10;
		if( dwWaitTime < 1000 )
			dwWaitTime = 1000;
		else if ( dwWaitTime > 10000 )
			dwWaitTime = 10000;
		Sleep( dwWaitTime );
		
		// Check the status again. 
		if (!::QueryServiceStatusEx( 
				schService, // handle to service 
				SC_STATUS_PROCESS_INFO, // info level
				(PBYTE)&ssStatus, // address of structure
				sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS_PROCESS), // size of structure
				&dwBytesNeeded)) // if buffer too small
			break;
		if ( ssStatus.dwCheckPoint > dwOldCheckPoint )
		{
			// The service is making progress.
			dwStartTickCount = GetTickCount();
			dwOldCheckPoint = ssStatus.dwCheckPoint;
		}
		else
		{
			if(GetTickCount()-dwStartTickCount > ssStatus.dwWaitHint)
			{
				// No progress made within the wait hint
				break;
			}
		}
	}
	::CloseServiceHandle(schService); 
	::CloseServiceHandle(schSCManager); 

	if (ssStatus.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED) 
	{
		printf("StartService SUCCESS.\n"); 
		return TRUE;
	}
	else
	{ 
		printf("\nService not started. \n");
		printf(" Current State: %d\n", ssStatus.dwCurrentState); 
		printf(" Exit Code: %d\n", ssStatus.dwWin32ExitCode); 
		printf(" Service Specific Exit Code: %d\n", ssStatus.dwServiceSpecificExitCode); 
		printf(" Check Point: %d\n", ssStatus.dwCheckPoint); 
		printf(" Wait Hint: %d\n", ssStatus.dwWaitHint); 
		return FALSE;
	}
}