VC++组播/多播功能的实现

1、端口定义

/*组播套接字*/
SOCKET server;

2、创建组播组

BOOL CChatDlg::StartMulticastService()
{
	WSAData wsaData;
	::WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData);

	/*建立套接字*/
	server = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);

	/*允许端口可重复绑定*/
	const int on = 1;
	int ret = setsockopt(server, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&on, sizeof(on));
	if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		WSACleanup();
		return FALSE;
	}

	/*设置多播组数据的TTL值*/
	const int routenum = 10;
	ret = setsockopt(server, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_TTL, \
		(char*)&routenum, sizeof(routenum));
	if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		WSACleanup();
		return FALSE;
	}

	/*设置回环许可*/
	const int loopback = 1;
	ret = setsockopt(server, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, \
		(char*)&loopback, sizeof(loopback));
	if (ret == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		WSACleanup();
		return FALSE;
	}

	sockaddr_in local;
	memset(&local, 0, sizeof(local));;/*初始化组播地址为0*/
	local.sin_family