C++ 使用ffmpeg将本地视频推送到远程服务器

1、包含必须的头文件。

extern "C" {
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}

2、示例。

int main() {
    const char* inputFilePath = "path/to/local/video.mp4"; // 本地视频文件路径
    const char* outputUrl = "rtsp://remote-server-ip/stream"; // 远程RTSP服务器地址
    
    AVFormatContext* inputFormatContext = nullptr;
    AVOutputFormat* outputFormat = nullptr;
    AVFormatContext* outputFormatContext = nullptr;
    AVPacket packet;
    
    // 打开本地视频文件
    if (avformat_open_input(&inputFormatContext, inputFilePath, nullptr, nullptr) != 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't open input file.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // 寻找输入流信息
    if (avformat_find_stream_info(inputFormatContext, nullptr) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't find stream information.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // 创建输出格式上下文
    avformat_alloc_output_context2(&outputFormatContext, nullptr, "rtsp", outputUrl);
    if (!outputFormatContext) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't allocate output format context.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // 设置输出流参数
    outputFormat = outputFormatContext->oformat;
    for (int i = 0; i < inputFormatContext->nb_streams; i++) {
        AVStream* inputStream = inputFormatContext->streams[i];
        
        // 创建输出流
        AVStream* outputStream = avformat_new_stream(outputFormatContext, inputStream->codec->codec);
        if (!outputStream) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't create output stream.\n");
            return -1;
        }
        
        // 复制流参数
        if (avcodec_copy_context(outputStream->codec, inputStream->codec) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't copy codec context.\n");
            return -1;
        }
        
        // 设置编码延迟
        outputStream->codec->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;
        
        outputStream->codec->codec_tag = 0;
    }
    
    // 打开输出URL
    if (!(outputFormat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)) {
        if (avio_open2(&outputFormatContext->pb, outputUrl, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, nullptr, nullptr) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't open output URL.\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    
    // 写入头部信息
    if (avformat_write_header(outputFormatContext, nullptr) < 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't write header.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // 循环读取视频帧并推送到远程RTSP服务器
    while (av_read_frame(inputFormatContext, &packet) >= 0) {
        AVStream* inputStream = inputFormatContext->streams[packet.stream_index];
        AVStream* outputStream = outputFormatContext->streams[packet.stream_index];
        
        // 设置时间基和时间戳
        packet.pts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.pts, inputStream->time_base, outputStream->time_base, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
        packet.dts = av_rescale_q_rnd(packet.dts, inputStream->time_base, outputStream->time_base, AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF|AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX);
        packet.duration = av_rescale_q(packet.duration, inputStream->time_base, outputStream->time_base);
        packet.pos = -1;
        
        // 写入帧数据
        if (av_interleaved_write_frame(outputFormatContext, &packet) < 0) {
            fprintf(stderr, "Error: Couldn't write frame.\n");
            return -1;
        }
        
        av_packet_unref(&packet);
    }
    
    // 写入文件尾部信息
    av_write_trailer(outputFormatContext);
    
    // 清理资源
    avformat_close_input(&inputFormatContext);
    avformat_free_context(outputFormatContext);
    
    return 0;
}

在上述代码中，设置了outputStream->codec->flags |= AV_CODEC_FLAG_LOW_DELAY;来启用编码延迟的低延迟标志。这有助于减少编码的延迟。