Spring Cloud 关于 hystrix 的异常 fallback method wasn't found

消费者服务--service 的实现如下：

@Service
public class BookService {

    @Autowired
    public RestTemplate  restTemplate;

    @HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "addServiceFallback")
    public  Book   getBook( Integer  bookId ){
        return  restTemplate.getForObject("http://provider-service/boot/book?bookId={bookId}",Book.class , bookId);
    }

    public  String  addServiceFallback(){
        System.out.println("error addServiceFallback.... ");
        return  "error" ;
    }
}

就会出现如下所述的异常

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Fri May 25 14:27:51 CST 2018

There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).

fallback method wasn't found: addServiceFallback([class java.lang.Integer])

这是因为指定的 备用方法 addServiceFallback 和 原方法getBook 的参数个数，参数类型  不同造成的；

修改addServiceFallback 方法：

public  String addServiceFallback(Integer  bookId){
    System.out.println("error addServiceFallback.... ");
    return  "error" ;
}

继续运行，就会出现如下所述的异常

Whitelabel Error Page

This application has no explicit mapping for /error, so you are seeing this as a fallback.

Fri May 25 14:32:24 CST 2018

There was an unexpected error (type=Internal Server Error, status=500).

Incompatible return types. Command method: public com.bmcc.springboot.model.Book com.bmcc.springboot.service.BookService.getBook(java.lang.Integer); Fallback method: public java.lang.String com.bmcc.springboot.service.BookService.addServiceFallback(java.lang.Integer); Hint: Fallback method 'public java.lang.String com.bmcc.springboot.service.BookService.addServiceFallback(java.lang.Integer)' must return: class com.bmcc.springboot.model.Book or its subclass

这是因为指定的 备用方法 addServiceFallback 和 原方法getBook 虽然 参数个数，参数类型  相同 ，但是  方法的返回值类型不同造成的；

修改addServiceFallback 方法：

public  Book  addServiceFallback(Integer  bookId){
    System.out.println("error addServiceFallback.... ");
    return  new Book() ;
}

继续运行，这样就可以看到当一个服务提供者异常关闭时， 消费者（消费者采用轮询的方式消费服务）再继续访问服务时，不会抛出异常页面，而是如下：

{"bookId":0,"bookName":null,"price":null,"publisher":null}