最近做系统集成,需要传递附件,与另一系统开发讨论最终选择使用URL来传递附件(在浏览器打开直接显示下载的那种),先从URL中获取到文件流,然后输出到本地磁盘,最终显示在附件框里面。
下图为学习IO流时总结的IO流体系图,希望可以帮助大家理解!
package downloadFile.from.url;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* @author Song
* @date 2017年7月19日下午5:29:09
*/
public class DownloadFileFromUrl {
/**
* 从网络Url中下载文件
* @param urlStr
* @param fileName
* @param savePath
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void downLoadFromUrl(String urlStr,String fileName,String savePath) throws IOException{
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
//设置超时间为3秒
conn.setConnectTimeout(3*1000);
//防止屏蔽程序抓取而返回403错误
conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 5.0; Windows NT; DigExt)");
//得到输入流
InputStream inputStream = conn.getInputStream();
System.out.println("文件大小为:"+conn.getContentLength());
//获取自己数组
byte[] getData = readInputStream(inputStream);
//文件保存位置
File saveDir = new File(savePath);
if(!saveDir.exists()){
saveDir.mkdir();
}
File file = new File(saveDir+File.separator+fileName);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(getData);
if(fos!=null){
fos.close();
}
if(inputStream!=null){
inputStream.close();
}
System.out.println("info:"+fileName+" download success");
}
/**
* 从输入流中获取字节数组
* @param inputStream
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static byte[] readInputStream(InputStream inputStream) throws IOException {
System.out.println("inputStream === "+inputStream.available());
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while((len = inputStream.read(buffer)) != -1) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
}
bos.close();
return bos.toByteArray();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
try{
Date date = new Date();
downLoadFromUrl("https://www.baidu.com/link?url=8GL2Lfwd87piCByeO01RIvxW5pMJ3v5MH-TG7jvgapIN_0LCxdfqLBqKq_4rKHgcbw1K5G4DX7yzBGPHuUZXA2IheFjXy0bAFRWeMUYeCsm&wd=&eqid=b8b6a10f00044f9e000000065976dccf",
"QQ_8.9.3.21169_setup.exe","D:/");
}catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
}
}
部分代码参考网上,如有冒犯之处请联系本人!转载请注明出处!