Spring MVC[01]附DispatcherServlet执行流程图

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-30 22:27:43 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-11-30 22:27:43 发布

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分类专栏： # SpringMVC

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Spring MVC[01]附DispatcherServlet执行流程图

IDEA创建maven-archetype-webapp项目

pom.xml

properties标签中添加spring.version标签

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
    <spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
  </properties>

dependencies标签中添加相关依赖配置

  <dependencies>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring相关包 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
      <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--web 项目 需要配置  jsp  servlet api  -->
    <!-- JSP标准标签库 -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
      <version>1.2</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!--servlet api  -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.5</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
      <version>2.0</version>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
      <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
      <version>1.16.18</version>
      <optional>true</optional>
      <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>

  </dependencies>

index.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<a href="welcome.do">test</a>
</body>
</html>

Acontroller.java

在main文件夹下创建java文件夹，创建Acontroller.java并实现Controller接口

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Acontroller implements Controller {
    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("++++SUCCESS++++");
        ModelAndView modelAndView=new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("success");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

ModelAndView对象.setViewName(“xxxx”);
与HttpServletResponse对象.sendRedirect("xxxx"); 类似
作用为页面跳转

spring-controller.xml

在main文件夹下创建resources文件夹，创建spring-controller.xml文件
写两个bean标签，一个链接Acontroller.java，并指定id为a；一个链接index.jsp中a标签中的链接，在prop标签中写为a。(这两处的值一致即可链接对应)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <bean id="a" class="com.dfbz.controller.Acontroller"/>
    <bean id="handlermapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
        <property name="mappings">
            <props>
                <prop key="welcome.do">a</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.dfbz.controller"/>
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

context:component-scan中的属性为自己创建的java包的名称
再写一个bean标签，id指定为viewResolver，类为InternalResourceViewResolver
property中的属性prefix为前缀，suffix为后缀
例如：
按照上面的写法写好后的效果为Acontroller.java中代码行modelAndView.setViewName(“success”);（配置好无需写前缀后缀）
实现效果是跳转至 /jsp/success.jsp 文件

success.jsp

在webapp文件夹下创建jsp文件夹，并在jsp文件夹中创建success.jsp

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<h1>SUCCESS</h1>
</body>
</html>

web.xml

在webapp/WEB-INF目录编辑web.xml，在webapp标签中添加

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath*:spring-controller.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

一组servlet、servlet-mapping（两者的servlet-name相同）
servlet链接DispatcherServlet类（servlet-class，执行流程见下图）
servlet-mapping匹配所有后缀为.do的链接（url-pattern中的*.do）
servlet的类为DispatcherServlet
init-param中的作用为通过spring的DispatcherServlet去自动加载spring容器