mysql安装在centos7报错ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

 

mysql版本：5.7.13

首次在centos下安装MySQL，客户端连接mysql时报错：

[root@localhost opt]# /usr/bin/mysql -u root
ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

【解决】：

1、找到密码

 

1. [root@localhost opt]# cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password

2. 2016-07-16T05:01:47.771362Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: q.)aq!YaH6y-

3. 2016-07-16T05:02:32.000199Z 2 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

4. 2016-07-16T05:02:39.063852Z 3 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)

2、重新连接mysql：

 

1. [root@zzs171 opt]# /usr/bin/mysql -u root -p

2. Enter password:

输入上面找到的密码，即可进入mysql客户端连接。

3、修改mysql的root的密码：
进入mysql客户端之后，show databases; 会提醒先修改密码：

 

1. mysql> show databases;

2. ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.

设置密码，以下两种方式均可：

 

1. SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('Mysqlpassw0rd.');

2.  

3. alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified by 'Mysqlpassw0rd.';

OK，至此设置成功。注意mysql有密码复杂度的限制。密码太简单会提示：

 

1. mysql> SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('123');

2. ERROR 1819 (HY000): Your password does not satisfy the current policy requirements