实现JTree与JTable的联动，以及对JTable数据的增加与删除

        在作业中有遇到有关JTree与JTable的联动的问题，后来在网上查了好多，都写得不全的样子，所以就写了一个小程序以作巩固和供需要的人参考

一 实现功能

1  将数据显示在相应Table中

2  实现了JTree与JTable的联动

3  对相应的Table表进行一行的增加与删除（删除时需要点击一行）

 二  代码实现

1 JTree与JTable面板代码实现

[java]  view plain copy

1. package Library;  
2.   
3. import java.awt.BorderLayout;  
4. import java.awt.Dimension;  
5. import java.awt.FlowLayout;  
6. import java.awt.event.*;  
7. import java.io.BufferedReader;  
8. import java.io.File;  
9. import java.io.FileReader;  
10. import java.io.IOException;  
11.   
12. import javax.swing.BorderFactory;  
13. import javax.swing.JButton;  
14. import javax.swing.JFrame;  
15. import javax.swing.JPanel;  
16. import javax.swing.JScrollPane;  
17. import javax.swing.JSplitPane;  
18. import javax.swing.JTable;  
19. import javax.swing.JTree;  
20. import javax.swing.event.*;  
21. import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;  
22. import javax.swing.tree.DefaultMutableTreeNode;  
23. import javax.swing.tree.TreePath;  
24. import javax.swing.tree.TreeSelectionModel;  
25. /** 
26.  * @author HuangRong 
27.  * Date 2013/11/18 
28.  *  
29.  */  
30. public class TreeTableText extends JFrame{  
31.   
32.     /** 
33.      * @param args 
34.      */  
35.     private JPanel panel;  
36.     public JTable table;  
37.     private JButton but_Add,but_Delect;  
38.     private JScrollPane treePane;  
39.     private JScrollPane tablePane;  
40.     private Object[] node={"借阅图书的学生信息","借阅图书的学生信息"};  
41.     private DefaultMutableTreeNode node1,node2,top;  
42.     private DefaultTableModel tableModel1,tableModel2;  
43.     private JSplitPane split;  
44.     private String[] colum1 = {"姓名","学号","电话","借书时间"};  
45.     private String[][] data1 = {{ "李月", "1108010..", "183...","2013、2、16" },  
46.             {"莫寒冰", "11080102...", "183..","2013、09、21" }, { "李露", "1108020...", "183...","2013、03、24" } };  
47.     private String[] colum2 = {"书目类别","书目名称","单价","作者"};  
48.     private String[][] data2 = {{ "计算机类", "数据结构", "78","王伟" },  
49.             {"光电类", "数字电子技术", "56","张文" }, { "计算机类", "操作系统", "90","杨帆" } };  
50.     private JTree tree;  
51.     private String name = node[0].toString();  
52.     TreeTableText(){  
53.         this.init();  
54.         setSize(new Dimension(700,500));  
55.         setVisible(true);  
56.         addEvent(this);  
57.         setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);  
58.     }  
59.     public void init(){  
60.         node1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("借阅图书的学生信息");  
61.         node1.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("计算机学院")));  
62.         node1.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("电控学院")));  
63.         node1.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("人文与外国语学院")));  
64.         node1.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("机械学院")));  
65.         node1.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("通信学院")));  
66.         node1.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("能源学院")));  
67.   
68.         node2 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("图书馆的图书库存信息");  
69.         node2.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("文学类")));  
70.         node2.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("商学类")));  
71.         node2.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("计算机类")));  
72.         node2.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("建筑类")));  
73.         node2.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("光电类")));  
74.         node2.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(new User("会计类")));  
75.    
76.   
77.         top = new DefaultMutableTreeNode("图书管理系统");  
78.         top.add(node1);  
79.         top.add(node2);  
80.       
81.         tree = new JTree(top);  
82.         add(tree);  
83.         but_Add=new JButton("增加");  
84.         but_Delect=new JButton("删除");  
85.          
86.         tableModel1 = new DefaultTableModel(data1,colum1);  
87.         tableModel2 = new DefaultTableModel(data2,colum2);  
88.         table = new JTable(tableModel2);  
89.         tree.getSelectionModel().setSelectionMode(TreeSelectionModel.SINGLE_TREE_SELECTION);  
90.           
91.           
92.         panel=new JPanel();  
93.         panel.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.CENTER,120,70));  
94.         panel.add(but_Add);  
95.         panel.add(but_Delect);  
96.           
97.         treePane = new JScrollPane();  
98.         treePane.getViewport().add(tree);  
99.   
100.         tablePane = new JScrollPane();  
101.         tablePane.getViewport().add(table);  
102.         split=new JSplitPane(JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT,true,treePane,tablePane);  
103.         split.setDividerLocation(0.5);  
104.         this.getContentPane().add(split,BorderLayout.CENTER);  
105.         this.getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);  
106.           
107.   
108.     }  
109.       
110.     private void addEvent(final TreeTableText value){  
111.         //匿名类  
112.         tree.addTreeSelectionListener(new TreeSelectionListener(){  
113.             public void valueChanged(TreeSelectionEvent e){  
114.                 JTree tree = (JTree)e.getSource();  
115.                 DefaultMutableTreeNode node = (DefaultMutableTreeNode)tree.getLastSelectedPathComponent();  
116.                 String name = node.toString();  
117.                 value.name = name;  
118.                 if(name.equalsIgnoreCase("图书馆的图书库存信息")){  
119.                     value.table.setModel(value.tableModel2);  
120.                     value.table.validate();  
121.                 }  
122.                 else {  
123.                     value.table.setModel(value.tableModel1);  
124.                     value.table.validate();  
125.                 }  
126.             }  
127.         });  
128.         but_Add.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){  
129.             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){  
130.                 DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)value.table.getModel();  
131.                 System.out.println(value.name==null);  
132.                 if(value.name.equalsIgnoreCase("图书馆的图书库存信息")){  
133.                     AddUser factory = new AddUser("增加图书馆图书");  
134.                     factory.setSuper(value);  
135.                 }  
136.                 else if(value.name.equalsIgnoreCase("借阅图书的学生信息")){  
137.                     AddStudent car = new AddStudent("增加借阅的学生信息");  
138.                     //car.setSuper(value);  
139.                 }  
140.                 else{  
141.                     model.addRow(new Object[]{"12","33"});  
142.                 }  
143.   
144.             }  
145.         });  
146.         but_Delect.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){  
147.             public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){  
148.                 DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)value.table.getModel();  
149.                 int si = table.getSelectedRow();  
150.                 model.removeRow(si);  
151.             }  
152.         });  
153.     }  
154.   
155.     public static void main(String[] args) {  
156.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
157.         TreeTableText text=new TreeTableText();    
158.     }  
159. }  

二 添加类别

[java]  view plain copy

1. package Library;  
2. /** 
3.  * @author HuangRong 
4.  * Date 2013/11/13 
5.  *  
6.  */  
7. public class User {  
8.   
9.         private String name;  
10.        
11.         public User(String n) {  
12.             name = n;  
13.         }  
14.        
15.         // 重点在toString，节点的显示文本就是toString  
16.         public String toString() {  
17.             return name;  
18.         }  
19. }  

三 增加学生或书籍（两个代码一样，这就贴一个了）

[java]  view plain copy

1. package Library;  
2.   
3. import java.awt.BorderLayout;  
4. import java.awt.Dimension;  
5. import java.awt.FlowLayout;  
6. import java.awt.Font;  
7. import java.awt.GridBagConstraints;  
8. import java.awt.GridBagLayout;  
9. import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;  
10. import java.awt.event.ActionListener;  
11.   
12. import javax.swing.BorderFactory;  
13. import javax.swing.JButton;  
14. import javax.swing.JComboBox;  
15. import javax.swing.JFrame;  
16. import javax.swing.JLabel;  
17. import javax.swing.JPanel;  
18. import javax.swing.JTextField;  
19. import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;  
20. /** 
21.  * @author HuangRong 
22.  * Date 2013/11/18 
23.  *  
24.  */  
25. public class AddUser extends JFrame{  
26.   
27.     private JLabel b_type,b_name,b_price,b_author;  
28.     JTextField field1,field2,field3,field4;  
29.     private JComboBox box;  
30.     private static JButton sureButton;  
31.     private static JButton cancelButton;  
32.     public static TreeTableText superModel = new TreeTableText();  
33.     String b_type1[]={"文学类","商学类","计算机类","建筑类","光电类","会计类"};  
34.     AddUser(String name){  
35.         this.setBounds(300,300,500,400);  
36.         this.setTitle(name);  
37.         this.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());  
38.         GridBagConstraints gc = new GridBagConstraints();  
39.         gc.weightx = 10;  
40.         gc.weighty = 10;  
41.         gc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;  
42.         gc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;  
43.         JPanel centerPanel = new JPanel();  
44.         centerPanel.setBorder(BorderFactory.createTitledBorder("增加内容"));  
45.           
46.          
47.      
48.         b_type=new JLabel("图书类型:");  
49.         b_name=new JLabel("图书名称:");  
50.         b_price=new JLabel("图书价格:");  
51.         b_author=new JLabel("图书作者:");  
52.           
53.         field3 = new JTextField();  
54.         field2 = new JTextField();  
55.         field1 = new JTextField();  
56.         field4 = new JTextField();  
57.         box = new JComboBox(b_type1);  
58.          
59.           
60.         GridBagLayout centerLayout = new GridBagLayout();  
61.         centerPanel.setLayout(centerLayout);  
62.         GridBagConstraints centerGc = new GridBagConstraints();  
63.         centerGc.fill = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;  
64.         //weightx分布额外的水平空间  
65.         centerGc.weightx = 1;  
66.         //weighty分布额外的垂直空间  
67.         centerGc.weighty = 1;  
68.         centerLayout.setConstraints(b_name,centerGc);  
69.         centerGc.weightx = 3;  
70.         //REMAINDER指定此组件是其行或列中的最后一个组件  
71.         centerGc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;  
72.         centerLayout.setConstraints(field1,centerGc);  
73.         centerGc.weighty = 2;  
74.         centerGc.weightx = 1;  
75.         centerGc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;  
76.         centerLayout.setConstraints(b_price,centerGc);  
77.         centerGc.weightx = 3;  
78.         centerGc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;  
79.         centerLayout.setConstraints(field2,centerGc);  
80.         centerGc.weightx = 3;  
81.       
82.         centerGc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;  
83.         centerGc.weightx = 1;  
84.         centerGc.weighty = 1;  
85.         centerLayout.setConstraints(b_type,centerGc);  
86.         centerGc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;  
87.         centerGc.weightx = 3;  
88.         centerLayout.setConstraints(box,centerGc);  
89.         centerGc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.BOTH;  
90.         centerGc.weightx = 1;  
91.         centerGc.weighty = 1;  
92.         centerLayout.setConstraints(b_author,centerGc);  
93.         centerGc.weightx = 3;  
94.         centerGc.gridwidth = GridBagConstraints.REMAINDER;  
95.         centerLayout.setConstraints(field4,centerGc);  
96.         centerPanel.add(b_name);  
97.         centerPanel.add(field1);  
98.         centerPanel.add(b_price);  
99.         centerPanel.add(field2);  
100.           
101.         centerPanel.add(b_type);  
102.         centerPanel.add(box);  
103.         centerPanel.add(b_author);  
104.         centerPanel.add(field4);  
105.          
106.         this.add(centerPanel,gc);  
107.         gc.weighty = 10;  
108.         JPanel bottomPanel = new JPanel();  
109.         bottomPanel.setLayout(new FlowLayout());  
110.         sureButton = new JButton("确定");  
111.         sureButton.setFont(new Font("宋体",3,20));  
112.         cancelButton = new JButton("取消");  
113.         cancelButton.setFont(new Font("宋体",3,20));  
114.         bottomPanel.add(sureButton,BorderLayout.CENTER);  
115.         bottomPanel.add(cancelButton,BorderLayout.CENTER);  
116.         addEvent(this);  
117.         this.add(bottomPanel,gc);  
118.         pack();  
119.         this.setVisible(true);  
120.     }  
121.      public static void addEvent(final AddUser w){  
122.             sureButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){  
123.                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){  
124.                     DefaultTableModel model = (DefaultTableModel)w.superModel.table.getModel();  
125.                     model.addRow(new Object[]{w.field1.getText(),w.field2.getText(),w.box.getSelectedItem(),w.field4.getText()});  
126.                     w.superModel.table.validate();  
127.                     w.dispose();  
128.   
129.                 }  
130.             });  
131.             cancelButton.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){  
132.                 public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e){  
133.                     w.dispose();  
134.                 }  
135.             });  
136.         }  
137.         public void setSuper(TreeTableText model){  
138.             superModel = model;  
139.         }  
140. }  

四 运行截图