这是一道类设计题 主要考没有ARC的情况下 手动写getter setter 手动进行内存管理。
定义一个学生类,需要有姓名,年龄,考试成绩三个成员属性,创建5个对象,属性可以任意值。(Objective-C)
1) 不使用@property,手动编写他们的访问器方法(getter和setter),注意内存管理(手动管理内存)
2) 增加一个便利构造器(快速构造器)
3) 使用NSLog输出学生对象时,输出信息格式为:My Name Is XXX Age Is XXX Score Is XXX
4) 对5个学生对象按照成绩—》年龄—》姓名优先级排序(成绩相同按照年龄排序,成绩年龄相同按照姓名排序(5个学生的属性值自己随便设定,姓名不考虑中文,按26个大小字母排序))
student.h
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- @interface Student : NSObject{
- NSString *_name;
- int _age;
- int _score;
- }
- -(void) setName:(NSString*) name;
- -(NSString*) name;
- -(void) setage:(int) age;
- -(int)age;
- -(void) setScore:(int) score;
- -(int)score;
- -(id) initwithname:(NSString*)name andage:(int)age andscore:(int)score;
- -(void) printinfo;
- +(id) stuwithname:(NSString*)name andage:(int)age andscore:(int)score;
- @end
- #import "Student.h"
- @implementation Student
- -(void)setName:(NSString *)name
- {
- if (_name!=name) {
- [_name release];
- _name=[name retain];
- }
- _name=name;
- }
- -(NSString *)name{
- return _name;
- }
- -(void)setage:(int)age{
- _age=age;
- }
- -(int)age{
- return _age;
- }
- -(void)setScore:(int)score{
- _score=score;
- }
- -(int)score{
- return _score;
- }
- -(void)dealloc{
- [_name release];
- [super dealloc];
- }
- -(id)initwithname:(NSString *)name andage:(int)age andscore:(int)score{
- self=[super init];
- if (self!=nil) {
- _name=name;
- _age=age;
- _score=score;
- }
- return self;
- }
- +(id)stuwithname:(NSString *)name andage:(int)age andscore:(int)score{
- self=[[self alloc]initwithname:name andage:age andscore:score];
- return self;
- }
- -(void)printinfo{
- NSLog(@"My Name Is %@ Age Is %d Score Is %d",self.name,self.age,self.score);
- }
- - (NSComparisonResult)comparestu:(Student *)stu
- {
- //先按分数
- NSComparisonResult result = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:stu.score]compare:[NSNumber numberWithInt:self.score]];
- //如果分数相同 按年龄
- if (result == NSOrderedSame) {
- result = [[NSNumber numberWithInt:stu.age]compare:[NSNumber numberWithInt:self.age]];
- if(result == NSOrderedSame) // 如果年龄一样,就按姓名排序
- {
- //如果年龄相同按姓名
- result = [self.name compare:stu.name];
- }
- }
- return result;
- }
- @end
- #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
- #import "Student.h"
- int main(int argc, const charchar * argv[]) {
- @autoreleasepool {
- Student *S1=[Student stuwithname:@"s1" andage:11 andscore:11];
- Student *S2=[Student stuwithname:@"s2" andage:22 andscore:22];
- Student *S3=[Student stuwithname:@"s3" andage:33 andscore:33];
- Student *S4=[Student stuwithname:@"s4" andage:44 andscore:44];
- Student *S5=[Student stuwithname:@"s5" andage:55 andscore:55];
- [S1 printinfo];
- [S2 printinfo];
- [S3 printinfo];
- [S4 printinfo];
- [S5 printinfo];
- NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:S1,S2,S3,S4,S5, nil nil];
- NSLog(@"开始排序");
- NSArray *sortarray=[array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(comparestu:)];
- //NSLog(@"%@",sortarray);
- //遍历数组
- [sortarray enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(Student *stu, NSUInteger idx, BOOLBOOL *stop) {
- NSLog(@"位置%i的 Name Is %@ Age Is %d Score Is %d",idx+1,stu.name,stu.age,stu.score);
- }];
- /*
- 输出结果
- 2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置1的 Name Is s5 Age Is 55 Score Is 55
- 2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置2的 Name Is s4 Age Is 44 Score Is 44
- 2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置3的 Name Is s3 Age Is 33 Score Is 33
- 2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置4的 Name Is s2 Age Is 22 Score Is 22
- 2015-01-29 21:19:48.120 测试题10[2752:378621] 位置5的 Name Is s1 Age Is 11 Score Is 11
- */
- NSLog(@"排序结束");
- [S1 release];
- [S2 release];
- [S3 release];
- [S4 release];
- [S5 release];
- }
- return 0;
- }
解析:在student.m 文件中我写了一个 内部函数 在接口声明部分是没有写的 只能在这个类中使用,
这道题的难点在于排序 需自定义排序规则
调用方式:
NSArray *sortarray=[array sortedArrayUsingSelector:@selector(comparestu:)];
其中comparestu 为自定义的内部方法 用于进行排序 返回结果为 NSComparisonResult