<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:jee="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee http://www.springframework.org/schema/jee/spring-jee-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<span> <span class="comments"><!-- 默认的注解映射的支持 --></span><span> </span></span>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<util:properties id="params" location="WEB-INF/properties/parameters.properties"/>
<!-- HandlerMapping -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping"/>
<!-- HandlerAdapter -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter"/>
<span> <span class="comments"><!-- 自动扫描的包名 可以扫描多个包 逗号分隔 --></span><span></span></span>
-> <context:component-scan base-package="com.abc"/>
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案一 (二选一) -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 对静态资源文件的访问 方案二 (二选一)-->
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" cache-period="31556926"/>
< mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" cache-period="31556926"/>
<mvc:resources mapping="/style/**" location="/style/"/>
<!-- 视图解释类 --> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver"> <property name="order" value="1"/> <property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="true"/> <property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html"/> <property name="mediaTypes"> <map> <entry key="json" value="application/json"/> </map> </property> <property name="viewResolvers"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/> <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> <!--可为空,方便实现自已的依据扩展名来选择视图解释类的逻辑 -->
</bean> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"/> </list> </property> <property name="defaultViews"> <list> <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView" /> </list> </property> </bean> <!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<bean class="com.core.mvc.MyInteceptor" />
</mvc:interceptors>
<span style="font-size:12px;"> <!-如果当前路径是/ 则重定向到/admin/index-></span>
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="redirect:/admin/index"/>
<!-
如果当前路径是/ 则交给相应的视图解析器直接解析为视图-> <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="hello" /> <mvc:default-servlet-handler/><!-
自动注册
的SimpleUrlHandlerMapping
的order属性值是:
2147483647-></beans>
<context:component-scan/> 扫描指定的包中的类上的注解,常用的注解有:
@Controller 声明Action组件@Service 声明Service组件 @Service("myMovieLister") @Repository 声明Dao组件@Component 泛指组件, 当不好归类时. @RequestMapping("/menu") 请求映射@Resource 用于注入,( j2ee提供的 ) 默认按名称装配,@Resource(name="beanName") @Autowired 用于注入,(srping提供的) 默认按类型装配 @Transactional( rollbackFor={Exception.class}) 事务管理@ResponseBody@Scope("prototype") 设定bean的作用域
<mvc:annotation-driven /> 是一种简写形式,完全可以手动配置替代这种简写形式,简写形式可以让初学都快速应用默认配置方案。<mvc:annotation-driven /> 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。并提供了:数据绑定支持,@NumberFormatannotation支持,@DateTimeFormat支持,@Valid支持,读写XML的支持(JAXB),读写JSON的支持(Jackson)。后面,我们处理响应ajax请求时,就使用到了对json的支持。后面,对action写JUnit单元测试时,要从spring IOC容器中取DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,来完成测试,取的时候要知道是<mvc:annotation-driven />这一句注册的这两个bean。
如何替换<mvc:annotation-driven />?他到底做了什么工作,请看,最后面的 十九节<mvc:annotation-driven />到底做了什么工作。
<mvc:interceptors/> 是一种简写形式。通过看前面的大图,知道,我们可以配置多个HandlerMapping。<mvc:interceptors/>会为每一个HandlerMapping,注入一个拦截器。其实我们也可以手动配置为每个HandlerMapping注入一个拦截器。
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/> 使用默认的Servlet来响应静态文件。
<mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/" cache-period="31556926"/> 匹配URL /images/** 的URL被当做静态资源,由Spring读出到内存中再响应http。
===============================================================================================================================
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list >
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
<!-- 本地化UTF-8编码StringHttpMessageConverter -->
<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="com.pay.risk.util.Utf8StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>plain/text; charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置支持标注 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 自动扫描bean,把作了注解的类转换为bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pay.risk.action" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pay.risk.taglib" />
<!-- Resource filter -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/report/**" location="/report/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/templates/**" location="/templates/" />
<!-- 注册权限拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.pay.risk.interceptor.LoginPermissionInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!-- springmvc传json值时的乱码解决
<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
<property name="basename" value="viewBean"/>
<property name="order" value="1"/>
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" -->
<!-- p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" /> -->
<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时,需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="utf-8">
<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过2M。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件,而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="2000000"/>
</bean>
<!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时,会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException -->
<!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的,而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时,自动跳转到/WEB-INF/jsp/error_fileupload.jsp页面 -->
<prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">/jsp/error_fileupload.jsp</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
==============================================================================================================================
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 启动Spring MVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
<property name="messageConverters">
<list >
<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />
<!-- 本地化UTF-8编码StringHttpMessageConverter -->
<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="com.pay.risk.util.Utf8StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>plain/text; charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置支持标注 -->
<context:annotation-config />
<!-- 自动扫描bean,把作了注解的类转换为bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pay.risk.action" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.pay.risk.taglib" />
<!-- Resource filter -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/image/**" location="/image/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/report/**" location="/report/" />
<mvc:resources mapping="/templates/**" location="/templates/" />
<!-- 注册权限拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<bean class="com.pay.risk.interceptor.LoginPermissionInterceptor" />
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
<!-- springmvc传json值时的乱码解决
<bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name = "supportedMediaTypes">
<list>
<value>application/json; charset=UTF-8</value>
<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 对模型视图名称的解析,在请求时模型视图名称添加前后缀 -->
<!--
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" p:prefix="/jsp/" p:suffix=".jsp" />-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ResourceBundleViewResolver">
<property name="basename" value="viewBean"/>
<property name="order" value="1"/>
</bean>
<!-- <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" -->
<!-- p:defaultEncoding="utf-8" /> -->
<!-- SpringMVC上传文件时,需要配置MultipartResolver处理器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver" p:defaultEncoding="utf-8">
<!-- 指定所上传文件的总大小不能超过2M。注意maxUploadSize属性的限制不是针对单个文件,而是所有文件的容量之和 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="2000000"/>
</bean>
<!-- SpringMVC在超出上传文件限制时,会抛出org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException -->
<!-- 该异常是SpringMVC在检查上传的文件信息时抛出来的,而且此时还没有进入到Controller方法中 -->
<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
<property name="exceptionMappings">
<props>
<!-- 遇到MaxUploadSizeExceededException异常时,自动跳转到/WEB-INF/jsp/error_fileupload.jsp页面 -->
<prop key="org.springframework.web.multipart.MaxUploadSizeExceededException">/jsp/error_fileupload.jsp</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>