JAVA截屏

package Rong;
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.GraphicsDevice;
import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment;
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseMotionAdapter;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.awt.image.RescaleOp;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileSystemView;


public class SnapshotTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
  //全屏运行
  RectD rd = new RectD();
  GraphicsDevice gd = GraphicsEnvironment.getLocalGraphicsEnvironm ent()
      .getDefaultScreenDevice();
  gd.setFullScreenWindow(rd);
  }
}

class RectD extends JFrame {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  int orgx, orgy, endx, endy;//鼠标按下和释放时x、y轴坐标
  Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();//获得屏幕大小
  BufferedImage image;//存储整个屏幕
  BufferedImage tempImage;//缓存
  BufferedImage saveImage;//保存(截取的区域)
  Graphics g;

  @Override
  public void paint(Graphics g) {
  RescaleOp ro = new RescaleOp(0.8f, 0, null);//构造一个具有所希望的缩放因子和偏移量的新 RescaleOp
  tempImage = ro.filter(image, null);//对源 BufferedImage对象image进行重缩放
  g.drawImage(tempImage, 0, 0, this);
  }

  public RectD() {
  snapshot();
  setVisible(true);//设置窗口可见
  setSize(d);//最大化窗口
  setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);//默认关闭方式
  this.addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter() {
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
      orgx = e.getX();
      orgy = e.getY();
    }
  });
  this.addMouseMotionListener(new MouseMotionAdapter() {
    public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e) {
      endx = e.getX();
      endy = e.getY();
      g = getGraphics();
      g.drawImage(tempImage, 0, 0, RectD.this);
      int x = Math.min(orgx, endx);
      int y = Math.min(orgy, endy);
      int width = Math.abs(endx - orgx)+1;
      int height = Math.abs(endy - orgy)+1;
      //加上1，防止width或height为0
      g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
      g.drawRect(x-1, y-1, width+1, height+1);
      //减1，加1都是为了防止图片将矩形框覆盖掉
      saveImage = image.getSubimage(x, y, width, height);
      g.drawImage(saveImage, x, y, RectD.this);
    }
  });
  this.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
    public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
      //按Esc键
      if(e.getKeyCode() == 27) {
        if(saveImage!=null){
          saveToFile();//保存图片         
        }
        System.exit(0);//退出
      }
    }
  });
  this.addMouseListener(new MouseListener(){
    @Override
    public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {//单击(双击)组件时调用
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      //双击鼠标左键
      if(e.getClickCount()==2){
        if(saveImage!=null){//如果截图了则保存图片到桌面
          saveToFile();         
        }
        System.exit(0);//退出
      }
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {//进入组件时调用
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {//离开组件时调用
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }
    @Override
    public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {//在组件上按下鼠标按键时调用
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      //点击鼠标右键则退出程序
      if(e.getModifiers()==MouseEvent.BUTTON3_MASK){
        System.exit(0);
      }
    }
    @Override
    public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {//在组件上释放鼠标按钮时调用
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     
    }   
  });
  }
  //保存图片到桌面，图片名称格式为yyyymmddHHmmss.jpg
  public void saveToFile() {
  SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyymmddHHmmss");
  String name = sdf.format(new Date());//格式转化获得图片名
  File path = FileSystemView.getFileSystemView().getHomeDirectory();//获得桌面路径
  String format = "jpg";
  File f = new File(path + File.separator + name + "." + format);
  try {
    ImageIO.write(saveImage, format, f);//生成图片
  } catch (IOException e) {//抛出异常
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }

  public void snapshot() {
  try {
    Robot robot = new Robot();//在基本屏幕坐标系中构造一个 Robot对象
    Dimension d = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize();
    image = robot.createScreenCapture(new Rectangle(0, 0, d.width,d.height));//获得整个屏幕
  } catch (AWTException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  }
}