EditText常用属性【三】:EditText选取操作

话不多说，直接上码：

activity_main.xml

[html] view plain copy print ?

1. <ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
2.     xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"  
3.     android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
4.     android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
5.   
6.     <RelativeLayout  
7.         android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
8.         android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
9.   
10.         <EditText  
11.             android:id="@+id/edit"  
12.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
13.             android:layout_height="40dp"  
14.             android:hint="请在这里输入文本..."  
15.             android:inputType="text" />  
16.   
17.         <Button  
18.             android:id="@+id/getAll"  
19.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
20.             android:layout_height="40dp"  
21.             android:layout_below="@+id/edit"  
22.             android:text="获取输入框中的值" />  
23.   
24.         <Button  
25.             android:id="@+id/getSelect"  
26.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
27.             android:layout_height="40dp"  
28.             android:layout_below="@+id/getAll"  
29.             android:text="获取被选中的文本" />  
30.   
31.         <Button  
32.             android:id="@+id/selectAll"  
33.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
34.             android:layout_height="40dp"  
35.             android:layout_below="@+id/getSelect"  
36.             android:text="全选" />  
37.   
38.         <Button  
39.             android:id="@+id/selectFrom"  
40.             android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
41.             android:layout_height="40dp"  
42.             android:layout_below="@+id/selectAll"  
43.             android:text="从第几个字符开始选?" />  
44.   
45.         <EditText  
46.             android:id="@+id/fromNumber"  
47.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
48.             android:layout_height="40dp"  
49.             android:layout_below="@+id/selectAll"  
50.             android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/selectFrom"  
51.             android:inputType="date"  
52.             android:hint="在这里输入.." />  
53.           
54.         <TextView  
55.             android:id="@+id/tip"  
56.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"  
57.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
58.             android:layout_below="@+id/selectFrom"  
59.             android:text="提示：焦点必须放在输入框才能够选中"  
60.             />  
61.     </RelativeLayout>  
62.   
63. </ScrollView>  

<ScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/edit"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:hint="请在这里输入文本..."
            android:inputType="text" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/getAll"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/edit"
            android:text="获取输入框中的值" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/getSelect"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/getAll"
            android:text="获取被选中的文本" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/selectAll"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/getSelect"
            android:text="全选" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/selectFrom"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/selectAll"
            android:text="从第几个字符开始选?" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/fromNumber"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="40dp"
            android:layout_below="@+id/selectAll"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/selectFrom"
           	android:inputType="date"
            android:hint="在这里输入.." />
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tip"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_below="@+id/selectFrom"
            android:text="提示：焦点必须放在输入框才能够选中"
            />
    </RelativeLayout>

</ScrollView>

MainActivity.java

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. package com.wirelessqa.edittext;  
2.   
3. import android.app.Activity;  
4. import android.os.Bundle;  
5. import android.text.Editable;  
6. import android.text.Selection;  
7. import android.view.View;  
8. import android.view.View.OnClickListener;  
9. import android.widget.Button;  
10. import android.widget.EditText;  
11. import android.widget.Toast;  
12.   
13. /** 
14.  * EditText选取操作 
15.  * From:http://www.csdn.net/blog/wirelessqa 
16.  * @author bixiaopeng 2013-2-3 下午9:41:57 
17.  */  
18. public class MainActivity extends Activity {  
19.   
20.     private EditText edit            = null;  
21.     private EditText edit_selectFrom = null;  
22.     private Button   btn_getEdit     = null;  
23.     private Button   btn_getSelect   = null;  
24.     private Button   btn_selectAll   = null;  
25.     private Button   btn_selectFrom  = null;  
26.   
27.     /* (non-Javadoc) 
28.      * @see android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle) 
29.      */  
30.     @Override  
31.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {  
32.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
33.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
34.         setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
35.   
36.         edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);  
37.         edit_selectFrom = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fromNumber);  
38.         btn_getEdit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getAll);  
39.         btn_getSelect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getSelect);  
40.         btn_selectAll = (Button) findViewById(R.id.selectAll);  
41.         btn_selectFrom = (Button) findViewById(R.id.selectFrom);  
42.           
43.         edit.setText("老毕的博客:http://www.csdn.net/blog/wirelessqa");  
44.         //监听获取输入框中的所有文本  
45.         btn_getEdit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
46.               
47.             @Override  
48.             public void onClick(View v) {  
49.                 String editText = edit.getText().toString();  
50.                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, editText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
51.             }  
52.         });  
53.         //监听获取选中的文本  
54.         btn_getSelect.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
55.               
56.             @Override  
57.             public void onClick(View v) {  
58.                 int startSelect = edit.getSelectionStart();  
59.                 int endSelect = edit.getSelectionEnd();  
60.                 String selectText = edit.getText().subSequence(startSelect, endSelect).toString();  
61.                 Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, selectText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();  
62.             }  
63.         });  
64.         //全选  
65.         btn_selectAll.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
66.               
67.             @Override  
68.             public void onClick(View v) {  
69.                 setEditFocus(edit);  
70.                 edit.selectAll();    
71.                   
72.             }  
73.         });  
74.         //从第几个字符开始选择  
75.         btn_selectFrom.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {  
76.               
77.             @Override  
78.             public void onClick(View v) {  
79.                 //从输入框中获取值  
80.                 int fromNumber = 0;  
81.                 try {  
82.                     fromNumber = Integer.valueOf(edit_selectFrom.getText().toString());  
83.                 } catch (Exception e) {  
84.                     e.printStackTrace();  
85.                     fromNumber = 0;  
86.                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入大于0的数字", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
87.                 }  
88.                 int length = edit.getText().length()-1;//输入框中文本的长度  
89.                 if(fromNumber !=0 && fromNumber<length){  
90.                     Editable editable = edit.getText();  
91.                     setEditFocus(edit);  
92.                     Selection.setSelection(editable,fromNumber,editable.length());  
93.                 }else{  
94.                     Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "输入的数字要小于"+length, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
95.                 }  
96.                  
97.             }  
98.         });  
99.           
100.     }  
101.       
102.     /** 
103.      * 将焦点放在输入框中 
104.      * 如果想要选中输入框中的文本必须要将焦点放在输入框中 
105.      * 如果想要焦点在输入框中必须设置下面三个方法 
106.      * @param editText 
107.      */  
108.     private void setEditFocus(EditText editText){  
109.         editText.setFocusable(true);  
110.         editText.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);  
111.         editText.requestFocus();  
112.     }  
113.   
114. }  

package com.wirelessqa.edittext;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.Selection;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

/**
 * EditText选取操作
 * From:http://www.csdn.net/blog/wirelessqa
 * @author bixiaopeng 2013-2-3 下午9:41:57
 */
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private EditText edit            = null;
    private EditText edit_selectFrom = null;
    private Button   btn_getEdit     = null;
    private Button   btn_getSelect   = null;
    private Button   btn_selectAll   = null;
    private Button   btn_selectFrom  = null;

    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.app.Activity#onCreate(android.os.Bundle)
     */
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        edit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit);
        edit_selectFrom = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fromNumber);
        btn_getEdit = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getAll);
        btn_getSelect = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getSelect);
        btn_selectAll = (Button) findViewById(R.id.selectAll);
        btn_selectFrom = (Button) findViewById(R.id.selectFrom);
        
        edit.setText("老毕的博客:http://www.csdn.net/blog/wirelessqa");
        //监听获取输入框中的所有文本
        btn_getEdit.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                String editText = edit.getText().toString();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, editText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        //监听获取选中的文本
        btn_getSelect.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                int startSelect = edit.getSelectionStart();
                int endSelect = edit.getSelectionEnd();
                String selectText = edit.getText().subSequence(startSelect, endSelect).toString();
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, selectText, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
        });
        //全选
        btn_selectAll.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                setEditFocus(edit);
                edit.selectAll();  
                
            }
        });
        //从第几个字符开始选择
        btn_selectFrom.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                //从输入框中获取值
                int fromNumber = 0;
                try {
                    fromNumber = Integer.valueOf(edit_selectFrom.getText().toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                    fromNumber = 0;
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "请输入大于0的数字", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                int length = edit.getText().length()-1;//输入框中文本的长度
                if(fromNumber !=0 && fromNumber<length){
                    Editable editable = edit.getText();
                    setEditFocus(edit);
                    Selection.setSelection(editable,fromNumber,editable.length());
                }else{
                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "输入的数字要小于"+length, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
               
            }
        });
        
    }
    
    /**
     * 将焦点放在输入框中
     * 如果想要选中输入框中的文本必须要将焦点放在输入框中
     * 如果想要焦点在输入框中必须设置下面三个方法
     * @param editText
     */
    private void setEditFocus(EditText editText){
        editText.setFocusable(true);
        editText.setFocusableInTouchMode(true);
        editText.requestFocus();
    }

}

本文链接：http://blog.csdn.net/wirelessqa/article/details/8567702

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