linux备份还原系统程序

常用命令：fdisk -l

 

1. UltraISO安装U盘系统

 

2. 去除开机进度条：root用户修改/boot/grub/grub.conf     

            将"rhgb"和"quiet"去掉保存即可

 

3. sh脚本----备份

    #! /bin/bash

    echo "Do you want to backup?"

    read name

    if [[ ($name = "Y") || ($name = "y") ]]; then

        mkfs -t ext2 /dev/sdb 

        mount /dev/sdb /mnt

        dd if=/dev/sdb | gzip -9 > /mnt/back_img.gz &

        while killall -USR1 dd;do sleep 5; done

        umount /mnt

        echo "do you want to reboot?"

         read this_do

        if [[ ($this_do = "Y") || ($this_do = "y")]]; then

            reboot

        else

            exit

        fi

else

        exit

fi

 

4. sh脚本----还原

 #! /bin/bash

    echo "Do you want to restore?"

    read name

    if [[ ($name = "Y") || ($name = "y") ]]; then

        mkfs -t ext2 /dev/sdd

        mount /dev/sdc /mnt

        gzip -dc /mnt/back_img.gz | dd of=/dev/sdd &

        while killall -USR1 dd;do sleep 5; done

        umount /mnt

        echo "do you want to reboot?"

         read this_do

        if [[ ($this_do = "Y") || ($this_do = "y")]]; then

            reboot

        else

            exit

        fi

else

        exit

fi

 

5. 修改shell脚本权限：chmod 777 test.sh

 

6. echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/printk         去除垃圾日志

   etc/rc.local内最后写 /root/test.sh   脚本绝对路径