C语言---不依赖openssl的AES算法

大程子

已于 2024-01-05 16:53:39 修改

阅读量811

点赞数 18

文章标签：算法 c语言数据结构

于 2024-01-05 16:45:30 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012207321/article/details/135413116

版权

#此示例采用AES128-CBC模式，ECB模式及192、256位数的算法后续再整理吧…仅作参考哈
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/time.h>

void dump_data(uint16_t len,uint8_t *buf)
{
uint16_t i;

for(i=0;i<len;i++)
{
    printf("%02x,",buf[i]);
}
printf("\r\n");

}

/AES相关-BEGIN
#define AES_BLOCK_SIZE 16
#define AES_KEY_SIZE 16
#define AES_ROUNDS 10//AES-128-10轮 AES-192-12轮 AES-256-14轮
#define SALT_LENGTH 16
#define IV_SIZE 16

/**

S盒
*/
static const int S_BOX[16][16] = { 0x63, 0x7c, 0x77, 0x7b, 0xf2, 0x6b, 0x6f, 0xc5, 0x30, 0x01, 0x67, 0x2b, 0xfe, 0xd7, 0xab, 0x76,
0xca, 0x82, 0xc9, 0x7d, 0xfa, 0x59, 0x47, 0xf0, 0xad, 0xd4, 0xa2, 0xaf, 0x9c, 0xa4, 0x72, 0xc0,
0xb7, 0xfd, 0x93, 0x26, 0x36, 0x3f, 0xf7, 0xcc, 0x34, 0xa5, 0xe5, 0xf1, 0x71, 0xd8, 0x31, 0x15,
0x04, 0xc7, 0x23, 0xc3, 0x18, 0x96, 0x05, 0x9a, 0x07, 0x12, 0x80, 0xe2, 0xeb, 0x27, 0xb2, 0x75,
0x09, 0x83, 0x2c, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x6e, 0x5a, 0xa0, 0x52, 0x3b, 0xd6, 0xb3, 0x29, 0xe3, 0x2f, 0x84,
0x53, 0xd1, 0x00, 0xed, 0x20, 0xfc, 0xb1, 0x5b, 0x6a, 0xcb, 0xbe, 0x39, 0x4a, 0x4c, 0x58, 0xcf,
0xd0, 0xef, 0xaa, 0xfb, 0x43, 0x4d, 0x33, 0x85, 0x45, 0xf9, 0x02, 0x7f, 0x50, 0x3c, 0x9f, 0xa8,
0x51, 0xa3, 0x40, 0x8f, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x38, 0xf5, 0xbc, 0xb6, 0xda, 0x21, 0x10, 0xff, 0xf3, 0xd2,
0xcd, 0x0c, 0x13, 0xec, 0x5f, 0x97, 0x44, 0x17, 0xc4, 0xa7, 0x7e, 0x3d, 0x64, 0x5d, 0x19, 0x73,
0x60, 0x81, 0x4f, 0xdc, 0x22, 0x2a, 0x90, 0x88, 0x46, 0xee, 0xb8, 0x14, 0xde, 0x5e, 0x0b, 0xdb,
0xe0, 0x32, 0x3a, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x06, 0x24, 0x5c, 0xc2, 0xd3, 0xac, 0x62, 0x91, 0x95, 0xe4, 0x79,
0xe7, 0xc8, 0x37, 0x6d, 0x8d, 0xd5, 0x4e, 0xa9, 0x6c, 0x56, 0xf4, 0xea, 0x65, 0x7a, 0xae, 0x08,
0xba, 0x78, 0x25, 0x2e, 0x1c, 0xa6, 0xb4, 0xc6, 0xe8, 0xdd, 0x74, 0x1f, 0x4b, 0xbd, 0x8b, 0x8a,
0x70, 0x3e, 0xb5, 0x66, 0x48, 0x03, 0xf6, 0x0e, 0x61, 0x35, 0x57, 0xb9, 0x86, 0xc1, 0x1d, 0x9e,
0xe1, 0xf8, 0x98, 0x11, 0x69, 0xd9, 0x8e, 0x94, 0x9b, 0x1e, 0x87, 0xe9, 0xce, 0x55, 0x28, 0xdf,
0x8c, 0xa1, 0x89, 0x0d, 0xbf, 0xe6, 0x42, 0x68, 0x41, 0x99, 0x2d, 0x0f, 0xb0, 0x54, 0xbb, 0x16 };

/**

逆S盒
*/
static const int N_S_BOX[16][16] = { 0x52, 0x09, 0x6a, 0xd5, 0x30, 0x36, 0xa5, 0x38, 0xbf, 0x40, 0xa3, 0x9e, 0x81, 0xf3, 0xd7, 0xfb,
0x7c, 0xe3, 0x39, 0x82, 0x9b, 0x2f, 0xff, 0x87, 0x34, 0x8e, 0x43, 0x44, 0xc4, 0xde, 0xe9, 0xcb,
0x54, 0x7b, 0x94, 0x32, 0xa6, 0xc2, 0x23, 0x3d, 0xee, 0x4c, 0x95, 0x0b, 0x42, 0xfa, 0xc3, 0x4e,
0x08, 0x2e, 0xa1, 0x66, 0x28, 0xd9, 0x24, 0xb2, 0x76, 0x5b, 0xa2, 0x49, 0x6d, 0x8b, 0xd1, 0x25,
0x72, 0xf8, 0xf6, 0x64, 0x86, 0x68, 0x98, 0x16, 0xd4, 0xa4, 0x5c, 0xcc, 0x5d, 0x65, 0xb6, 0x92,
0x6c, 0x70, 0x48, 0x50, 0xfd, 0xed, 0xb9, 0xda, 0x5e, 0x15, 0x46, 0x57, 0xa7, 0x8d, 0x9d, 0x84,
0x90, 0xd8, 0xab, 0x00, 0x8c, 0xbc, 0xd3, 0x0a, 0xf7, 0xe4, 0x58, 0x05, 0xb8, 0xb3, 0x45, 0x06,
0xd0, 0x2c, 0x1e, 0x8f, 0xca, 0x3f, 0x0f, 0x02, 0xc1, 0xaf, 0xbd, 0x03, 0x01, 0x13, 0x8a, 0x6b,
0x3a, 0x91, 0x11, 0x41, 0x4f, 0x67, 0xdc, 0xea, 0x97, 0xf2, 0xcf, 0xce, 0xf0, 0xb4, 0xe6, 0x73,
0x96, 0xac, 0x74, 0x22, 0xe7, 0xad, 0x35, 0x85, 0xe2, 0xf9, 0x37, 0xe8, 0x1c, 0x75, 0xdf, 0x6e,
0x47, 0xf1, 0x1a, 0x71, 0x1d, 0x29, 0xc5, 0x89, 0x6f, 0xb7, 0x62, 0x0e, 0xaa, 0x18, 0xbe, 0x1b,
0xfc, 0x56, 0x3e, 0x4b, 0xc6, 0xd2, 0x79, 0x20, 0x9a, 0xdb, 0xc0, 0xfe, 0x78, 0xcd, 0x5a, 0xf4,
0x1f, 0xdd, 0xa8, 0x33, 0x88, 0x07, 0xc7, 0x31, 0xb1, 0x12, 0x10, 0x59, 0x27, 0x80, 0xec, 0x5f,
0x60, 0x51, 0x7f, 0xa9, 0x19, 0xb5, 0x4a, 0x0d, 0x2d, 0xe5, 0x7a, 0x9f, 0x93, 0xc9, 0x9c, 0xef,
0xa0, 0xe0, 0x3b, 0x4d, 0xae, 0x2a, 0xf5, 0xb0, 0xc8, 0xeb, 0xbb, 0x3c, 0x83, 0x53, 0x99, 0x61,
0x17, 0x2b, 0x04, 0x7e, 0xba, 0x77, 0xd6, 0x26, 0xe1, 0x69, 0x14, 0x63, 0x55, 0x21, 0x0c, 0x7d };

/**

获取整形数据的低8位的左4个位
*/
static int getLeft4Bit(int num) {
int left = num & 0x000000f0;
return left >> 4;
}

/**

获取整形数据的低8位的右4个位
/
static int getRight4Bit(int num) {
return num & 0x0000000f;
}
/*
根据索引，从S盒中获得元素
/
static int getNumFromSBox(int index) {
int row = getLeft4Bit(index);
int col = getRight4Bit(index);
return S_BOX[row][col];
}
/*
把一个字符转变成整型
*/
static int getIntFromChar(char c) {
int result = (int) c;
return result & 0x000000ff;
}

/**

把16个字符转变成4X4的数组，
该矩阵中字节的排列顺序为从上到下，
从左到右依次排列。
*/
static void convertToIntArray(char *str, int pa[4][4]) {
int k = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
pa[j][i] = getIntFromChar(str[k]);
k++;
}
}

/**

打印4X4的数组
*/
static void printArray(int a[4][4]) {
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
printf(“a[%d][%d] = 0x%x “, i, j, a[i][j]);
printf(”\n”);
}
printf(“\n”);
}

/**

打印字符串的ASSCI，
以十六进制显示。
*/
static void printASSCI(char *str, int len) {
for(int i = 0; i < len; i++){
printf(“0x%x “, getIntFromChar(str[i]));
}
printf(”\n”);
}

/**

把连续的4个字符合并成一个4字节的整型
*/
static int getWordFromStr(char *str) {
int one = getIntFromChar(str[0]);
one = one << 24;
int two = getIntFromChar(str[1]);
two = two << 16;
int three = getIntFromChar(str[2]);
three = three << 8;
int four = getIntFromChar(str[3]);
return one | two | three | four;
}

/**

把一个4字节的数的第一、二、三、四个字节取出，
入进一个4个元素的整型数组里面。
/
static void splitIntToArray(int num, int array[4]) {
int one = num >> 24;
array[0] = one & 0x000000ff;
int two = num >> 16;
array[1] = two & 0x000000ff;
int three = num >> 8;
array[2] = three & 0x000000ff;
array[3] = num & 0x000000ff;
}
/*
将数组中的元素循环左移step位
/
static void leftLoop4int(int array[4], int step) {
int temp[4];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
temp[i] = array[i];
}
int index = step % 4 == 0 ? 0 : step % 4;
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
array[i] = temp[index];
index++;
index = index % 4;
}
}
/*
把数组中的第一、二、三和四元素分别作为
4字节整型的第一、二、三和四字节，合并成一个4字节整型
/
static int mergeArrayToInt(int array[4]) {
int one = array[0] << 24;
int two = array[1] << 16;
int three = array[2] << 8;
int four = array[3];
return one | two | three | four;
}
/*
常量轮值表
/
static const int Rcon[10] = { 0x01000000, 0x02000000,
0x04000000, 0x08000000,
0x10000000, 0x20000000,
0x40000000, 0x80000000,
0x1b000000, 0x36000000 };
/*
密钥扩展中的T函数
/
static int T(int num, int round) {
int numArray[4];
splitIntToArray(num, numArray);
leftLoop4int(numArray, 1);//字循环
//字节代换
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
numArray[i] = getNumFromSBox(numArray[i]);
}
int result = mergeArrayToInt(numArray);
return result ^ Rcon[round];
}
//密钥对应的扩展数组
static int w[44];
/*
扩展密钥，结果是把w[44]中的每个元素初始化
/
static void extendKey(char key) {
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
w[i] = getWordFromStr(key + i * 4);
}
for(int i = 4, j = 0; i < 44; i++) {
if( i % 4 == 0) {
w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ T(w[i - 1], j);
j++;//下一轮
}else {
w[i] = w[i - 4] ^ w[i - 1];
}
}
}
/

轮密钥加
*/
static void addRoundKey(int array[4][4], int round) {
int warray[4];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {

 splitIntToArray(w[ round * 4 + i], warray);

 for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++) {
     array[j][i] = array[j][i] ^ warray[j];
 }

}
}

/**

字节代换
*/
static void subBytes(int array[4][4]){
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
array[i][j] = getNumFromSBox(array[i][j]);
}

/**

行移位
*/
static void shiftRows(int array[4][4]) {
int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4];
//复制状态矩阵的第2,3,4行
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
rowTwo[i] = array[1][i];
rowThree[i] = array[2][i];
rowFour[i] = array[3][i];
}
//循环左移相应的位数
leftLoop4int(rowTwo, 1);
leftLoop4int(rowThree, 2);
leftLoop4int(rowFour, 3);

//把左移后的行复制回状态矩阵中
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
array[1][i] = rowTwo[i];
array[2][i] = rowThree[i];
array[3][i] = rowFour[i];
}
}
/**
列混合要用到的矩阵
*/
static const int colM[4][4] = { 2, 3, 1, 1,
1, 2, 3, 1,
1, 1, 2, 3,
3, 1, 1, 2 };

static int GFMul2(int s) {
int result = s << 1;
int a7 = result & 0x00000100;
if(a7 != 0) {
result = result & 0x000000ff;
result = result ^ 0x1b;
}
return result;
}
static int GFMul3(int s) {
return GFMul2(s) ^ s;
}
static int GFMul4(int s) {
return GFMul2(GFMul2(s));
}
static int GFMul8(int s) {
return GFMul2(GFMul4(s));
}
static int GFMul9(int s) {
return GFMul8(s) ^ s;
}
static int GFMul11(int s) {
return GFMul9(s) ^ GFMul2(s);
}
static int GFMul12(int s) {
return GFMul8(s) ^ GFMul4(s);
}
static int GFMul13(int s) {
return GFMul12(s) ^ s;
}
static int GFMul14(int s) {
return GFMul12(s) ^ GFMul2(s);
}
/**

GF上的二元运算
*/
static int GFMul(int n, int s) {
int result;

if(n == 1)
result = s;
else if(n == 2)
result = GFMul2(s);
else if(n == 3)
result = GFMul3(s);
else if(n == 0x9)
result = GFMul9(s);
else if(n == 0xb)//11
result = GFMul11(s);
else if(n == 0xd)//13
result = GFMul13(s);
else if(n == 0xe)//14
result = GFMul14(s);

return result;
}
/**
列混合
/
static void mixColumns(int array[4][4]) {
int tempArray[4][4];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j];
}
}
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
array[i][j] = GFMul(colM[i][0],tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][1],tempArray[1][j])
^ GFMul(colM[i][2],tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(colM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]);
}
}
/*
把4X4数组转回字符串
*/
static void convertArrayToStr(int array[4][4], char str) {
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++){
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
str++ = (char)array[j][i];
}
}
}
/
AES-128加密
参数 p: 明文的字符串数组。
参数 plen: 明文的长度。
参数 key: 密钥的字符串数组。
*/
//void aes(char *p, int plen, char *key);
void encryptAES(uint8_t *iv,const uint8_t *key, uint8_t *plaintext, uint16_t plainLen, uint8_t *ciphertext)
{
int keylen = AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
extendKey(key);//扩展密钥
int pArray[4][4];
for(int k = 0; k < plainLen; k += 16) {
for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
plaintext[k + j] ^= iv[j];
}
convertToIntArray(plaintext + k, pArray);
addRoundKey(pArray, 0);//一开始的轮密钥加
for(int i = 1; i < 10; i++){//前9轮
subBytes(pArray);//字节代换
shiftRows(pArray);//行移位
mixColumns(pArray);//列混合
addRoundKey(pArray, i);
```
 }
 //第10轮
 subBytes(pArray);//字节代换
 shiftRows(pArray);//行移位
 addRoundKey(pArray, 10);
 convertArrayToStr(pArray, plaintext + k);
```
}
memcpy(ciphertext,plaintext,AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
}
/**
根据索引从逆S盒中获取值
/
static int getNumFromS1Box(int index) {
int row = getLeft4Bit(index);
int col = getRight4Bit(index);
return N_S_BOX[row][col];
}
/*
逆字节变换
/
static void deSubBytes(int array[4][4]) {
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
array[i][j] = getNumFromS1Box(array[i][j]);
}
/*
把4个元素的数组循环右移step位
*/
static void rightLoop4int(int array[4], int step) {
int temp[4];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
temp[i] = array[i];

int index = step % 4 == 0 ? 0 : step % 4;
index = 3 - index;
for(int i = 3; i >= 0; i–) {
array[i] = temp[index];
index–;
index = index == -1 ? 3 : index;
}
}

/**

逆行移位
*/
static void deShiftRows(int array[4][4]) {
int rowTwo[4], rowThree[4], rowFour[4];
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
rowTwo[i] = array[1][i];
rowThree[i] = array[2][i];
rowFour[i] = array[3][i];
}

rightLoop4int(rowTwo, 1);
rightLoop4int(rowThree, 2);
rightLoop4int(rowFour, 3);

for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
array[1][i] = rowTwo[i];
array[2][i] = rowThree[i];
array[3][i] = rowFour[i];
}
}
/**
逆列混合用到的矩阵
*/
static const int deColM[4][4] = { 0xe, 0xb, 0xd, 0x9,
0x9, 0xe, 0xb, 0xd,
0xd, 0x9, 0xe, 0xb,
0xb, 0xd, 0x9, 0xe };

/**

逆列混合
*/
static void deMixColumns(int array[4][4]) {
int tempArray[4][4];

for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
tempArray[i][j] = array[i][j];

for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++){
array[i][j] = GFMul(deColM[i][0],tempArray[0][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][1],tempArray[1][j])
^ GFMul(deColM[i][2],tempArray[2][j]) ^ GFMul(deColM[i][3], tempArray[3][j]);
}
}
/*
把两个4X4数组进行异或
/
static void addRoundTowArray(int aArray[4][4],int bArray[4][4]) {
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
for(int j = 0; j < 4; j++)
aArray[i][j] = aArray[i][j] ^ bArray[i][j];
}
/
从4个32位的密钥字中获得4X4数组，
用于进行逆列混合
*/
static void getArrayFrom4W(int i, int array[4][4]) {
int index = i * 4;
int colOne[4], colTwo[4], colThree[4], colFour[4];
splitIntToArray(w[index], colOne);
splitIntToArray(w[index + 1], colTwo);
splitIntToArray(w[index + 2], colThree);
splitIntToArray(w[index + 3], colFour);

for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
array[i][0] = colOne[i];
array[i][1] = colTwo[i];
array[i][2] = colThree[i];
array[i][3] = colFour[i];
}
}
/**
AES-128解密
参数 c: 密文的字符串数组。
参数 clen: 密文的长度。
参数 key: 密钥的字符串数组。
*/
void decryptAES(uint8_t *iv,const uint8_t *key, uint8_t *ciphertext, uint16_t cipherLen, uint8_t *plaintext, size_t size) {
int keylen =AES_BLOCK_SIZE;

extendKey(key);//扩展密钥
int cArray[4][4];
for(int k = 0; k < cipherLen; k += 16) {
convertToIntArray(ciphertext + k, cArray);
addRoundKey(cArray, 10);
int wArray[4][4];
for(int i = 9; i >= 1; i–) {
deSubBytes(cArray);
deShiftRows(cArray);
deMixColumns(cArray);
getArrayFrom4W(i, wArray);
deMixColumns(wArray);
addRoundTowArray(cArray, wArray);
}
deSubBytes(cArray);
deShiftRows(cArray);
addRoundKey(cArray, 0);
convertArrayToStr(cArray, ciphertext + k);
```
 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
     ciphertext[k + j] = ciphertext[k + j] ^ iv[j];
 }
```
}
memcpy(plaintext,ciphertext,AES_BLOCK_SIZE);
}