Description
Given a string containing just the characters ‘(‘, ‘)’, ‘{‘, ‘}’, ‘[’ and ‘]’, determine if the input string is valid.
The brackets must close in the correct order, “()” and “()[]{}” are all valid but “(]” and “([)]” are not.
Analysis
题目难度为:Easy
括号匹配考查的是栈的出入栈问题——如果是左括号则入栈,如果是右括号,栈顶是相匹配的左括号则左括号出栈。当输入右括号,栈为空或者栈顶括号不匹配,则匹配出错。
Code(c++)
class Solution {
public:
bool isValid(string s) {
stack<char> st;
for (int i = 0; i < s.size(); ++i) {
if (s[i] == '(' || s[i] == '[' || s[i] == '{') {
st.push(s[i]);
}
else if (s[i] == ')') {
if (!st.empty() && st.top() == '(') st.pop();
else return false;
}
else if (s[i] == ']') {
if (!st.empty() && st.top() == '[') st.pop();
else return false;
}
else if (s[i] == '}') {
if (!st.empty() && st.top() == '{') st.pop();
else return false;
}
}
if (st.empty()) return true;
return false;
}
};