DialogFragment

转载：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/37815413

1、 概述

DialogFragment在android 3.0时被引入。是一种特殊的Fragment，用于在Activity的内容之上展示一个模态的对话框。典型的用于：展示警告框，输入框，确认框等等。
在DialogFragment产生之前，我们创建对话框：一般采用AlertDialog和Dialog。注：官方不推荐直接使用Dialog创建对话框。

2、 好处与用法

使用DialogFragment来管理对话框，当旋转屏幕和按下后退键时可以更好的管理其声明周期，它和Fragment有着基本一致的声明周期。且DialogFragment也允许开发者把Dialog作为内嵌的组件进行重用，类似Fragment（可以在大屏幕和小屏幕显示出不同的效果）。上面会通过例子展示这些好处~

使用DialogFragment至少需要实现onCreateView或者onCreateDIalog方法。onCreateView即使用定义的xml布局文件展示Dialog。onCreateDialog即利用AlertDialog或者Dialog创建出Dialog。

3,重写onCreatView创建Dialog

创建弹窗dialog

public class ConcreteDialogFragment extends DialogFragment{
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment,null);
		return view;
	}
}

xml文件

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/name_ed"
        android:minEms="5"
        android:hint="EditText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="button"/>
</LinearLayout>

activity中点击按钮触发：

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				ConcreteDialogFragment dialogFragment=new ConcreteDialogFragment();
				FragmentManager manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
				dialogFragment.show(manager, "DialogFragmentActivity");
				
			}
		});

运行结果如下：

去掉标题：

public class ConcreteDialogFragment extends DialogFragment{
	@Override
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment,null);
		<strong>getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);</strong>
		return view;
	}
}

4，在onCreateDialog中 创建Dialog

	@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
		LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
		AlertDialog alertDialog=builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment,null))
				.setPositiveButton("Sign In", new OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						
						Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Sign In", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				}).create();
		
		
		return alertDialog;
	}

示意图：

5，传递数据给Activity

使用接口：

在fragment定义接口

	TranslateListener translateListener;
	@Override
	public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
		<strong>translateListener=(TranslateListener) activity;</strong>
		super.onAttach(activity);
	}

	<strong>public interface TranslateListener{
		void showMsg(String msg);
	}</strong>
	@Override
	public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		AlertDialog.Builder builder=new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());
		LayoutInflater inflater=LayoutInflater.from(getActivity());
		AlertDialog alertDialog=builder.setView(inflater.inflate(R.layout.dialog_fragment,null))
				.setPositiveButton("Sign In", new OnClickListener() {
					
					@Override
					public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
						<strong>translateListener.showMsg("translateListener");</strong>
						Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Sign In", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
					}
				}).create();
		
		
		return alertDialog;
	}

activity实现接口：

public class DialogFragmentActivity extends BaseActivity <strong>implements TranslateListener</strong>{
	<strong>@Override
	public void showMsg(String msg) {
		showToast(this, msg);
	</strong>}
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		Button button=(Button) findViewById(R.id.button01);
		button.setText("show DialogFragment");
		
		button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				ConcreteDialogFragment dialogFragment=new ConcreteDialogFragment();
				FragmentManager manager=getSupportFragmentManager();
				dialogFragment.show(manager, "DialogFragmentActivity");
				
			}
		});
	}
}