mysql中Sequence实现

最近需要将项目从Oracle数据库迁移到MySQL数据库，由于MySQL没有sequence,如下几种方法可以实现mysql自定义的sequence

1、创建表用于存储当前序列值

CREATE TABLE `TBL_SEQUENCE_1` (
    `sequence_name`  varchar(64) NOT NULL COMMENT '序列名称' ,
    `value`  bigint NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 COMMENT '当前值' ,
    PRIMARY KEY (`sequence_name`)
)
ENGINE=InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_general_ci
;

第一种实现，不加锁，高并发下可能返回重复值

DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION NEXT_VAL(sequence_name varchar(64)) 
RETURNS bigint 
BEGIN
    declare current_val bigint;
    set current_val = 0;

    update t_sequence t set t.value = t.value + 1 where t.sequence_name = sequence_name;
    select t.value into current_val from t_sequence t where t.sequence_name = sequence_name;

    return current_val;
END//
DELIMITER ;

第二种实现，悲观锁，高并发下能保证返回值唯一，但是可能导致性能急剧下降

DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION NEXT_VAL(sequence_name varchar(64)) 
RETURNS bigint 
BEGIN
    declare current_val bigint;
    set current_val = 0;

    select t.value into current_val from t_sequence t where t.sequence_name = sequence_name for update;
    update t_sequence t set t.value = t.value + 1 where t.sequence_name = sequence_name;

    return current_val + 1;
END//
DELIMITER ;

第三种实现，乐观锁，最多尝试三次（应用需要判断序号是否为0，为0表示获取序号失败）

DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION NEXT_VAL(sequence_name VARCHAR(64)) 
RETURNS BIGINT 
BEGIN
    DECLARE current_val BIGINT;
    DECLARE tryTimes INT;

    SET tryTimes = 0;

    WHILE tryTimes < 3 DO
        SELECT t.value INTO current_val FROM TBL_SEQUENCE_1 t WHERE t.sequence_name = sequence_name;
        UPDATE TBL_SEQUENCE_1 t SET t.value = t.value + 1 WHERE t.sequence_name = sequence_name AND t.value=current_val;

        IF ROW_COUNT() > 0 THEN
            RETURN current_val + 1;
        END IF;
        SET tryTimes = tryTimes + 1;
    END WHILE;
    RETURN 0;
END//
DELIMITER ;

第四种实现，通过多条记录分散并发量，减少竞争

--一个序列采用多条记录，每次获取序号的时候随机挑选一条记录进行更新（使用排它锁，多条记录能有效减少锁竞争）
--比如使用10条记录，每条记录初始值1-10，增长步长为10

第五种实现，终极实现，不加锁，能保证返回值唯一，且不影响性能

DELIMITER //
CREATE FUNCTION NEXT_VAL(sequence_name VARCHAR(64)) 
RETURNS BIGINT 
BEGIN
    UPDATE TBL_SEQUENCE_1 t, (SELECT @current_val:=`value` FROM TBL_SEQUENCE_1 t2 WHERE t2.sequence_name=sequence_name) t3 SET t.value = t.value + 1 WHERE t.sequence_name =sequence_name AND @current_val=t.value;
    RETURN @current_val+1;
END//
DELIMITER ;