springmvc默认组件加载

spring-webmvc-4.24.RELAEASE.jar包中

DispatcherServlet.properties文件

 

处理器映射器 ：

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerMapping=org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping

 

处理器适配器

org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerAdapter=org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,\
    org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter

 

视图解析器

org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver=org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver

 

这三个类都需要在springmvc中配置，处理器映射器绑定与请求路径相关；处理器适配器帮我们实例化Controller类并且调用方法。springMVC入门请求，必须配有这两个才可以成功访问。视图解析器配置前后缀简化访问；

比如：如下图：在springmvc.xml中配置前后缀后，简化mv.setVewName()方法。

package com.itheima.springmvc.controller;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import com.itheima.springmvc.pojo.Item;

@Controller
public class itemController {
       @RequestMapping("/hello/list")
	  public ModelAndView list(){
		   
    	   ModelAndView mv = new ModelAndView();
    	   //创建集合
    	   List<Item> list = new ArrayList<Item>();
    	   Item item1 = new Item(1, 2, new Date(), "1", "2");
    	   Item item2 = new Item(2, 2, new Date(), "1", "2");
    	   Item item3 = new Item(3, 2, new Date(), "1", "2");
    	   Item item4 = new Item(4, 2, new Date(), "1", "2");
    	   list.add(item1);
    	   list.add(item2);
    	   list.add(item3);
    	   list.add(item4);
    	   //设置数据模型，用于传递到jsp
    	   mv.addObject("itemList", list);
    	   //设置视图名称，用户响应用户
//    	   mv.setViewName("/WEB-INF/jsp/itemList.jsp");
    	   mv.setViewName("itemList");
		  return  mv;
	  }
}

springmvc.xml配置文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd">
	
	<!-- 配置@Controller处理器，包扫描器 -->
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.itheima.springmvc.controller" />

    <!-- 配置注解驱动，相当于同时使用最新处理器映射起和处理器适配器 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    
    <!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> 
    <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" /> 
    <property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </bean>
    
</beans>