原理简介
在PHP配置文件中php.ini有如下配置:
; Error Level Constants:
; E_ALL - All errors and warnings (includes E_STRICT as of PHP 5.4.0)
; E_ERROR - fatal run-time errors
; E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR - almost fatal run-time errors
; E_WARNING - run-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_PARSE - compile-time parse errors
; E_NOTICE - run-time notices (these are warnings which often result
; from a bug in your code, but it's possible that it was
; intentional (e.g., using an uninitialized variable and
; relying on the fact it is automatically initialized to an
; empty string)
; E_STRICT - run-time notices, enable to have PHP suggest changes
; to your code which will ensure the best interoperability
; and forward compatibility of your code
; E_CORE_ERROR - fatal errors that occur during PHP's initial startup
; E_CORE_WARNING - warnings (non-fatal errors) that occur during PHP's
; initial startup
; E_COMPILE_ERROR - fatal compile-time errors
; E_COMPILE_WARNING - compile-time warnings (non-fatal errors)
; E_USER_ERROR - user-generated error message
; E_USER_WARNING - user-generated warning message
; E_USER_NOTICE - user-generated notice message
; E_DEPRECATED - warn about code that will not work in future versions
; of PHP
; E_USER_DEPRECATED - user-generated deprecation warnings
;
; Common Values:
; E_ALL (Show all errors, warnings and notices including coding standards.)
; E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE (Show all errors, except for notices)
; E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT (Show all errors, except for notices and coding standards warnings.)
; E_COMPILE_ERROR|E_RECOVERABLE_ERROR|E_ERROR|E_CORE_ERROR (Show only errors)
; Default Value: E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_STRICT & ~E_DEPRECATED
; Development Value: E_ALL
; Production Value: E_ALL & ~E_DEPRECATED & ~E_STRICT
; http://php.net/error-reporting
error_reporting = E_ALL
上面配置中:error_reporting
为设置配置级别;默认是E_ALL
,意思显示所有Notice,Warning,Error信息(Show all errors, warnings and notices including coding standards.)。
在PHP手册预定义常量中有详细解释,下面为摘录的一部分:
例子:E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE
E_ALL: 111011111111111
E_NOTICE: 1000
~E_NOTICE: 0111
E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE:111011111110111
php就是这样通过二进制的转换来控制错误级别的。
调整错误级别
全局设置
更改php.ini
文件中的error_reporting就可以达到效果。
例如:
error_reporting = E_ALL #输出所有错误,警告,notice信息
error_reporting = E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE #输出所有错误和警告信息,不输出notice信息
E_ALL & ~E_NOTICE & ~E_WARNING #输出所有错误信息,不输出警告,notice信息
####局部设置
在脚本或程序中,通过ini_set()和error_reporting()设置可以达到效果。
例如:
ini_set("display_errors",1)
error_reporting(E_ALL)
作者:洋灰
出处:http://www.jianzhi12.com/2018/10/php-1/